MK3727
L
OW
C
OST
24
TO
36 MH
Z
3.3 V
OLT
VCXO
Description
The MK3727 series of devices include the original
MK3727S, and the new MK3727C and MK3727D. The
MK3727D and MK3727C are drop-in replacements for
the MK3727S device. Compared to these earlier
devices, the MK3727D and MK3727C offer a wider
operating frequency range and improved power supply
noise rejection. The MK3727D is recommended for
new designs.
The MK3727 series combines the functions of a VCXO
(Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator) and PLL (Phase
Locked Loop) frequency doubler onto a single chip.
Used in conjunction with an external pullable quartz
crystal, this monolithic integrated circuit replaces more
costly hybrid (canned) VCXO devices. The MK3727 is
designed primarily for data and clock recovery
applications within end products such as ADSL
modems, set-top box receivers, and telecom systems.
The MK3727D is recommended for new designs. The
MK3727D exhibits a moderate VCXO gain of
120ppm/V typical, when used with a high quality
external pullable quartz crystal. The MK3727C offers a
higher VCXO gain of 150ppm/V. The higher intrinsic
VCXO gain of the MK3727C may help compensate for
the reduced pullability of a low quality crystal used in
some applications. However, higher VCXO gain may
also increase clock output phase noise.
The frequency of the on-chip VCXO is adjusted by an
external control voltage input into pin VIN. Because
VIN is a high impedance input, it can be driven directly
from an PWM RC integrator circuit. Frequency output
increases with VIN voltage input. The usable range of
VIN is 0 to 3 V.
Features
•
MK3727D and MK3727C are drop-in upgrades to the
earlier MK3727S device
•
MK3727D and MK3727C offer 24 to 36 MHz output
frequency range (output frequency = 2x crystal
frequency) and improved power supply noise
rejection
•
Uses an inexpensive 12 to 18 MHz external crystal
•
Ideal for ADSL applications using 17.664 MHz
external pullable crystal to generate locked 35.328
MHz clock physical layer clock
•
Ideal for set-top box applications using 13.5 MHz
external pullable crystal to generate lock 27 MHz
clock transport video clock
•
On-chip VCXO with guaranteed pull range of ±115
ppm minimum (MK3727D)
•
•
•
•
VCXO input tuning voltage 0 to 3.3 V
Packaged in 8-pin SOIC (150 mil wide)
Available in Pb-free packaging
MK3727D is recommended for new designs.
Block Diagram
V IN
12 to 1 8 M H z
P ullab le
C rystal
X1
X2
V o lta g e
C o n tro lled
C ry sta l
O s cilla to r
PLL
F re q u e n c y
D o u b ler
24 to 36 M H z
(2x C rystal F re q ue ncy)
MDS 3727 L
I nt egra te d Ci r cu it S y s te ms
1
5 25 Race Street, San Jose, CA 95 126
te l (40 8) 29 7-120 1
Revision 091205
w w w. i c st . c o m
MK3727
L
OW
C
OST
24
TO
36 MH
Z
3.3 V
OLT
VCXO
Pin Assignment
X1
VDD
VI N
GND
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
X2
GND
NC
CLK
MK3 7 2 7 C
MK3 7 2 7 D
8 - Pi n ( 1 5 0 mi l ) SOI C
X1
VDD
VIN
GND
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
X2
GND
VDD
CLK
MK3727S
8- Pi n ( 150 mi l ) SOI C
Pin Descriptions
Pin
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6 (3727C/D)
6 (3727S)
7
8
Pin
Name
XI
VDD
VIN
GND
CLK
NC
VDD
GND
X2
Pin
Type
Input
Power
Input
Power
Output
—
Power
Power
Input
Pin Description
Crystal connection — Connect to the external pullable crystal.
Connect to +3.3 V (0.01uf decoupling capacitor recommended)
Voltage input to VCXO — 0 to 3.3 V analog input which controls the
oscillation frequency of the VCXO.
Connect to ground
Clock output
No internal connection (may connect to ground or VDD)
Connect to VDD
Connect to ground
Crystal connection — Connect to the external pullable crystal.
MDS 3727 L
In te grated Circuit Systems
2
525 Race Stree t, Sa n Jose, CA 9 512 6
tel (4 08) 2 97-12 01
Revision 091205
w w w. i c s t . c o m
MK3727
L
OW
C
OST
24
TO
36 MH
Z
3.3 V
OLT
VCXO
External Component Selection
The MK3727 requires a minimum number of external
components for proper operation.
variable load capacitors that “pull” (change) the
frequency of the crystal. The crystal specified for use
with the MK3727 is designed to have zero frequency
error when the total of on-chip + stray capacitance is
14 pF.
Recommended Crystal Parameters:
Initial Accuracy at 25
°
C
Temperature Stability
Aging
Load Capacitance
Shunt Capacitance, C0
C0/C1 Ratio
Equivalent Series Resistance
Decoupling Capacitor
A decoupling capacitor of 0.01µF must be connected
between VDD (pin 2) and GND (pin 4 & 7), as close to
these pins as possible. For optimum device
performance, the decoupling capacitor should be
mounted on the component side of the PCB. Avoid the
use of vias in the decoupling circuit.
Series Termination Resistor
When the PCB trace between the clock output (CLK,
pin 5) and the load is over 1 inch, series termination
should be used. To series terminate a 50Ω trace (a
commonly used trace impedance), place a 33Ω resistor
in series with the clock line, as close to the clock output
pin as possible. The nominal impedance of the clock
output is 20Ω.
±20 ppm
±30 ppm
±20 ppm
14 pf
7 pF Max
250 Max
35Ω Max
The external crystal must be connected as close to the
chip as possible and should be on the same side of the
PCB as the MK3727. There should be no vias between
the crystal pins and the X1 and X2 device pins. There
should be no signal traces underneath or close to the
crystal.
Quartz Crystal
The MK3727 VCXO function consists of the external
crystal and the integrated VCXO oscillator circuit. To
assure the best system performance (frequency pull
range) and reliability, a crystal device with the
recommended parameters (shown below) must be
used, and the layout guidelines discussed in the
following section shown must be followed.
The frequency of oscillation of a quartz crystal is
determined by its “cut” and by the load capacitors
connected to it. The MK3727 incorporates on-chip
Crystal Tuning Load Capacitors
The crystal traces should include pads for small fixed
capacitors, one between X1 and ground, and another
between X2 and ground. The need for these capacitors
is determined at system prototype evaluation, and is
influenced by the particular crystal used (manufacture
and frequency) and by PCB layout. The typical required
capacitor value is 1 to 4 pF.
The procedure for determining the value of these
capacitors can be found in application note MAN05.
MDS 3727 L
In te grated Circuit Systems
3
525 Race Stree t, Sa n Jose, CA 9 512 6
tel (4 08) 2 97-12 01
Revision 091205
w w w. i c s t . c o m
MK3727
L
OW
C
OST
24
TO
36 MH
Z
3.3 V
OLT
VCXO
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses above the ratings listed below can cause permanent damage to the MK3727. These ratings,
which are standard values for ICS commercially rated parts, are stress ratings only. Functional operation of
the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of the
specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods can
affect product reliability. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the recommended operating
temperature range.
Item
Supply Voltage, VDD
All Inputs and Outputs
Ambient Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Soldering Temperature
7V
Rating
-0.5 V to VDD+0.5 V
0 to +70°C
-65 to +150°C
260°C
Recommended Operation Conditions
Parameter
Ambient Operating Temperature
Power Supply Voltage (measured in respect to GND)
Reference crystal parameters
Min.
0
+3.15
Typ.
Max.
+70
+3.45
Units
°C
V
Refer to page 3
DC Electrical Characteristics
VDD=3.3 V ±5%
, Ambient temperature 0 to +70°C, unless stated otherwise
Parameter
Operating Voltage
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage (CMOS
Level)
Operating Supply Current
Short Circuit Current
VIN, VCXO Control Voltage
Symbol
VDD
V
OH
V
OL
V
OH
IDD
I
OS
V
IA
Conditions
I
OH
= -12 mA
I
OL
= 12 mA
I
OH
= -4 mA
Output = 27 MHz,
no load
Min.
3.15
2.4
Typ.
Max.
3.45
0.4
Units
V
V
V
V
VDD-0.4
10
±50
0
3.3
mA
mA
V
MDS 3727 L
In te grated Circuit Systems
4
525 Race Stree t, Sa n Jose, CA 9 512 6
tel (4 08) 2 97-12 01
Revision 091205
w w w. i c s t . c o m
MK3727
L
OW
C
OST
24
TO
36 MH
Z
3.3 V
OLT
VCXO
AC Electrical Characteristics
VDD = 3.3 V ±5%,
Ambient Temperature 0 to +70° C, unless stated otherwise
Parameter
Output Frequency
MK3727D and
MK3727C
MK3727S
Crystal Pullability
MK3727D and
MK3727C
MK3727S
VCXO Gain
MK3727D
MK3727C
MK3727S
Output Rise Time
Output Fall Time
Output Clock Duty Cycle
Maximum Output Jitter,
short term
Symbol
F
O
F
O
Conditions
VCXO Crystal frequency =
1/2 Output
VCXO Crystal frequency =
13.5 MHz
0V< VIN < 3.3 V, Note 1
0V< VIN < 3.3 V, Note 1
VIN = VDD/2 + 1 V, Note 1
VIN = VDD/2 + 1 V, Note 1
VIN = VDD/2 + 1 V, Note 1
Min.
24
Typ.
Max. Units
36
MHz
MHz
27
F
P
F
P
+ 115
+ 100
120
150
100
1.5
1.5
45
50
100
55
ppm
ppm
ppm/V
ppm/V
ppm/V
ns
ns
%
ps
t
OR
t
OF
t
D
t
J
0.8 to 2.0 V, C
L
=15 pF
2.0 to 0.8 V, C
L
=15 pF
Measured at 1.4 V, C
L
=15 pF
C
L
=15 pF
Note 1: External crystal device must conform with Pullable Crystal Specifications listed on page 3.
Thermal Characteristics
Parameter
Thermal Resistance Junction to
Ambient
Symbol
θ
JA
θ
JA
θ
JA
θ
JC
Conditions
Still air
1 m/s air flow
3 m/s air flow
Min.
Typ.
150
140
120
40
Max. Units
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case
MDS 3727 L
In te grated Circuit Systems
5
525 Race Stree t, Sa n Jose, CA 9 512 6
tel (4 08) 2 97-12 01
Revision 091205
w w w. i c s t . c o m
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