RJ (ARJ)
Up to 8 GHz
small microwave relays
RJ RELAYS (ARJ)
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Measuring equipment market
Attenuator circuits, spectrum analyzer,
oscilloscope
Mobile telecommunication market
IMT2000, microwave communication
Medical instrument market
14.0
.551
9.00
.354
8.20
.323
FEATURES
• Excellent high frequency
characteristics (50, at 5GHz)
V.S.W.R.: Max. 1.25
Insertion loss: Max. 0.5dB
Isolation: Min. 35dB
(Between open contacts)
Min. 30dB
(Between contact sets)
• Surface mount terminal
Surface mount terminals are now
standard so there is much less work in
designing PC boards.
• Small size
Size: 14.00 (L)9.00 (W)8.20 (H) mm
.551 (L).354 (W).323 (H) inch
14.0
.551
9.00
.354
8.20
.323
SPECIFICATIONS
Contact
Arrangement
Contact material
Initial contact resistance
(By voltage drop 10V DC 10mA)
Contact rating
Rating
Contact carrying power
Max. switching voltage
Max. switching current
V.S.W.R.
Insertion loss
High frequency (without D.U.T. board’s loss)
characteristics
Between
(Initial)
open contacts
(~5GHz,
Isolation
Between
Impedance
contact sets
50)
Input power
Mechanical (at 180 cpm)
Expected life
(min.
operations)
1W, at 5GHz,
Electrical V.S.W.R.
&
1.25
(at
10mA 10V DC
20cpm)
(resistive load)
2 Form C
Gold plating
Max. 150m
1W (at 5 GHz, Impedance
50
,
V.S.W.R.
&1.25)
10mA 10V DC (resistive load)
1W (at 5 GHz, Impedance 50
,
V.S.W.R.
&1.25)
30 V DC
0.3 A DC
Max. 1.25
Max. 0.5dB
Min. 35dB
Min. 30dB
1W (at 5GHz, impedance 50,
V.S.W.R.
&1.25,
at 20C)
10
7
10
6
10
6
Vibration resistance
Destructive
Conditions for operation,
Ambient temp.
transport and storage*
8
(Not freezing and condensing
Humidity
at low temperature)
Unit weight
Remarks
* Specifications will vary with foreign standards certification ratings.
*
1
Measurement at same location as “Initial breakdown voltage” section.
*
2
Detection current: 10mA
*
3
Nominal operating voltage applied to the coil, excluding contact bounce time.
*
4
By resistive method, nominal voltage applied to the coil, 5GHz, V.S.W.R.
&
1.25
*
5
Half-wave pulse of sine wave: 6ms, detection time: 10s.
*
6
Pulse of sine wave: 11ms.
*
7
Detection time: 10s
*
8
Refer to 6. Conditions for operation, transport and storage conditions in NOTES
(Page 4).
Characteristics
Initial insulation resistance*
1
Between open contacts
Between contact sets
Min. 500 M
(at 500 V DC)
500 Vrms
500 Vrms
500 Vrms
500 Vrms
500 Vrms
Max. 5ms [Max. 5 ms]
Max. 5ms [Max. 5 ms]
Max. 50C
Min. 500 m/s
2
Min. 1,000 m/s
2
10 to 55 Hz at double
amplitude of 3 mm
10 to 55 Hz at double
amplitude of 5 mm
–30C to 70C
–22F to 158F
5 to 85% R.H.
Approx. 3 g
.11 oz
Initial
breakdown Between contact and coil
voltage*
2
Between coil and earth terminal
for 1 min.
Between contact and earth
terminal
Operate time [Set time]*
3
(at 20C)
Release time (without diode)[Reset time]*
(at 20C)
Temperature rise (at 20C)*
4
Functional*
5
Shock resistance
Destructive*
6
3
Functional*
7
Coil (at 20C,
68F)
Nominal operating power
Single side stable
2 coil latching
200 mW
150 mW
ds_61313_en_rj: 010611J
1
RJ (ARJ)
ORDERING INFORMATION
Ex. ARJ
Contact arrangement Operating function
2: 2 Form C
2
Terminal shape
Coil voltage (DC)
03 : 3V
4H: 4.5V
12 : 12V
24 : 24V
Packing style
Nil: Carton packing
X: Tape end reel packing
(picked from 1/2/3-pin side)
Z: Tape and reel packing (picked
from 6/7/8-pin side)
Note: Tape and reel packing symbol "-Z" is not marked on the relay. "X" type tape and reel packing (picked from 1/2/3-pin side) is
also available. Suffix "X" instead of "Z".
0: Single side stable Nil: Standard PC board terminal
2: 2 coil latching
A: Surface-mount terminal
TYPES AND COIL DATA (at 20C
68F)
1. Standard PC board terminal
• Packing of standard PC board terminal: 50 pcs. in an inner package (carton); 500 pcs. in an outer package
Part No.
Operating
function
Coil Rating,
V DC
3
Single side
stable
4.5
12
24
Pick-up voltage, Drop-out voltage, Nominal operating
Coil resistance,
V DC (max.)
V DC (min.)
current, mA
Standard PC
(10%)
(initial)
(initial)
(10%)
board terminal
ARJ2003
ARJ204H
ARJ2012
ARJ2024
Part No.
Operating
function
Coil Rating,
V DC
3
4.5
12
24
Standard PC
board terminal
ARJ2203
ARJ224H
ARJ2212
ARJ2224
Set voltage,
V DC (max.)
(initial)
2.25
3.375
9
18
Reset voltage,
V DC (min.)
(initial)
2.25
3.375
9
18
Nominal operating
Coil resistance,
current, mA
(10%)
(10%)
50
33.3
12.5
6.3
60
135
960
3,840
Nominal
operating
power, mW
150
150
150
150
2.25
3.375
9
18
0.3
0.45
1.2
2.4
66.6
44.4
16.6
8.3
45
101.2
720
2,880
Nominal
operating
power, mW
200
200
200
200
Max.
allowable
voltage, V DC
(at 70°C
158°F)
3.3
4.95
13.2
26.4
Max.
allowable
voltage, V DC
(at 70°C
158°F)
3.3
4.95
13.2
26.4
2 coil
latching
2. Surface-mount terminal
• Packing of surface-mount terminal: 50 pcs. in an inner package (carton); 500 pcs. in an outer package
• Packing of surface-mount terminal: 500 pcs. in an inner package (tape and reel); 500 pcs. in an outer package
Part No.
Operating
function
Coil Rating,
V DC
3
4.5
12
24
Carton
packing
ARJ20A03
ARJ20A4H
ARJ20A12
ARJ20A24
Max.
Pick-up
Drop-out
Nominal operating
Coil
Nominal
allowable
current, mA
resistance, operating voltage, V DC
Tape and voltage, V DC voltage, V DC
(at 70°C
(10%)
(10%) power, mW
reel packing (max.) (initial) (min.) (initial)
158°F)
2.25
3.375
9
18
0.3
0.45
1.2
2.4
66.6
44.4
16.6
8.3
45
101.2
720
2,880
200
200
200
200
3.3
4.95
13.2
26.4
Single side
stable
ARJ20A03Z
ARJ20A4HZ
ARJ20A12Z
ARJ20A24Z
Part No.
Operating
function
Coil Rating,
V DC
3
4.5
12
24
Carton
packing
ARJ22A03
ARJ22A4H
ARJ22A12
ARJ22A24
Tape and
reel packing
ARJ22A03Z
ARJ22A4HZ
ARJ22A12Z
ARJ22A24Z
Set voltage,
V DC (max.)
(initial)
2.25
3.375
9
18
2 coil
latching
Max.
Reset
Nominal operating
Coil
Nominal
allowable
voltage, V DC
current, mA
resistance, operating voltage, V DC
(min.) (initial)
(10%)
(10%) power, mW
(at 70°C
158°F)
2.25
50
60
150
3.3
3.375
33.3
135
150
4.95
9
18
12.5
6.3
960
3,840
150
150
13.2
26.4
2
ds_61313_en_rj: 010611J
RJ (ARJ)
REFERENCE DATA
1. High frequency characteristics
Sample: ARJ20A12
Measuring method: Measured with MEW PC board by HP network analyzer (HP8510C).
• V.S.W.R. characteristics
• Insertion loss characteristics
(without D.U.T. board’s loss)
2.0
1.9
Insertion loss, dB
0
0.5
Isolation, dB
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
70
3.0
80
45MHz
• Isolation characteristics
0
10
20
Between contact sets
30
40
50
60
Between open contact
1.8
V.S.W.R.
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
45MHz
5GHz
Frequency
8GHz
45MHz
5GHz
Frequency
8GHz
5GHz
Frequency
8GHz
DIMENSIONS
mm
inch
1. Standard PC board terminal
CAD Data
Expansion of A
10.6
.417
10.4
.409
CAD
Data
Download
CAD
Data
from our Web site.
Schematic (Bottom view)
Single side stable
Direction
indication
2 coil latching
+ 1
4
NO
5
10
NC
9
+ 8
7 6 -
Com
Com
2 3 -
4
NO
5
0 to 0.2
0 to .008
12.2
.480
14.0
.551
Com
+ 1 2 3 -
2
4 ribs should be soldered
with PC board ground.
9.00
.354
A
8.20
.323
0.40
.016
7.62
.300
0.50
.020
3.81
.150
(Typical: 0.1)
(Typical: .004)
10
NC
9
8
7 6
Com
3.50
.138
3
Better HF characteristics
may be obtained when thi
portion is soldered with
PC board ground.
(Deenergized condition)
(Reset condition)
0.50
.020
8.89
.350
12.70
.500
11.40
.449
0.20
.008
0.50
.020
6.36
.250
0.20
.008
0.15
.006
1
All bottom surface of the base should be
touched closely or soldered with PC board
ground.
General tolerance:
0.3
.012
2. Surface mount terminal
CAD Data
0.50
.020
10.6
.417
Expansion of A:
Coplanarity of terminals
& ribs & base
3.81
.150
0 to 0.2
0 to .008
Schematic (Top view)
Single side stable
Direction
indication
Com
8 7 6
9
NC
10
+ 1
2 3 -
Com
5
NO
4
2 coil latching
+ 8
9
NC
10
+ 1
2 3 -
Com
Com
7 6 -
5
NO
4
10.4
.409
0.50
.020
0.40
.016
8.89
.350
12.2
.480
14.0
.551
2
4 ribs should be soldered
with PC board ground.
9.00
.354
A
0.20
.008
(Typical: 0.1)
(Typical: .004)
(Reset condition)
(Deenergized condition)
3
Better HF characteristics
8.20
.323
10.0
.394
may be obtained when thi
portion is soldered with
PC board ground.
15.0
.591
11.40
.449
6.36
.250
0.50
.020
1
All bottom surface of the base should be
touched closely or soldered with PC board
ground.
General tolerance:
0.3
.012
ds_61313_en_rj: 010611J
3
RJ (ARJ)
NOTES
1. Coil operating power
Pure DC current should be applied to the
coil. The wave form should be
rectangular. If it includes ripple, the ripple
factor should be less than 5%.
However, check it with the actual circuit
since the characteristics may be slightly
different. The nominal operating voltage
should be applied to the coil for more
than 20 ms to set/reset the latching type
relay.
2. Coil connection
When connecting coils, refer to the wiring
diagram to prevent mis-operation or
malfunction.
3. External magnetic field
Since RJ relays are highly sensitive
polarized relays, their characteristics will
be affected by a strong external magnetic
field. Avoid using the relay under that
condition.
4. Cleaning
For automatic cleaning, the boiling
method is recommended. Avoid
ultrasonic cleaning which subjects the
relays to high frequency vibrations, which
may cause the contacts to stick.
It is recommended that alcoholic solvents
be used.
5. Tape and reel packing
1) Tape dimensions
16.00
.630
4.00
.157
2.0 (Accumulation 10 pitch:
.079
40±0.1
1.575±.004)
1.75
.069
11.50
.453
8.80
.346
0.40±0.05 8.50
.016±.002 .337
3 to
5¡
6. Conditions for operation, transport
and storage conditions
1) Ambient temperature, humidity, and
atmospheric pressure during usage,
transport, and storage of the relay:
(1) Temperature:
–30 to +70C
–22 to +158F
(However, tolerance range is –30 to
+60C
–22 to +140F
if package is
carried as is.)
(2) Humidity: 5 to 85% RH
(Avoid freezing and condensation.)
The humidity range varies with the
temperature. Use within the range
indicated in the graph below.
(3) Atmospheric pressure: 86 to 106 kPa
Temperature and humidity range for
usage, transport, and storage:
Humidity, %R.H.
occur. Be sure to mount the relay under
the required mounting conditions.
7. Soldering
1) Surface-mount terminal
In case of automatic soldering, the
following conditions should be observed
(1) Position of measuring temperature
Surface of PC board where relay is mounted.
(2) IR (infrared reflow) soldering method
T
3
T
2
T
1
t
1
T
1
= 150 to 180C
302 to 356F
T
2
= 230C
446F
and higher
T
3
= Within 250C
482F
t
2
t
1
= 60 to 120 sec.
t
2
= Within 30 sec.
85
Tolerance range
(Avoid freezing
when used at
temperatures
lower than
0C
32F)
5
-30
-22
(Avoid
condensation
when used at
temperatures
higher than
0C
32F)
0
70
32
158
Temperature,
C
F
7.40
.291
1.50
.059
11.20
.441
6.20
.244
11.40
.449
9.40
5¡
.370
o
16.00
24.00
.630
.945
14.40
.570
(10.75)
(.423)
3t
1.33
.052
2.57
.101
2) Dimensions of plastic reel
21±0.8 dia.
.827±.031 dia.
2.0±0.5
.079±.020
100±1 dia.
3.937±.039 dia.
370±2 dia.
14.567±.079 dia.
13±0.2 dia.
.512±.008 dia.
24.4
+2
0
.961
+.079
0
2.0±0.2
.079±.008
2) Condensation
Condensation forms when there is a
sudden change in temperature under
high temperature and high humidity
conditions. Condensation will cause
deterioration of the relay insulation.
3) Freezing
Condensation or other moisture may
freeze on the relay when the temperature
is lower than 0C
32F.
This causes
problems such as sticking of movable
parts or operational time lags.
4) Low temperature, low humidity
environments
The plastic becomes brittle if the relay is
exposed to a low temperature, low
humidity environment for long periods of
time.
5) Storage procedures for surface-mount
terminal types
Since the relay is very sensitive to
humidity, it is packed in humidity-free,
hermetically sealed packaging. When
storing the relay, be careful of the
following points:
(1) Be sure to use the relay immediately
after removing it from its sealed package.
(2) When storing the relay for long
periods of time after removing it from its
sealed package, we recommend using a
humidity-free bag with silica gel to
prevent subjecting the relay to humidity.
Furthermore, if the relay is solder
mounted when it has been subjected to
excessive humidity, cracks and leaks can
Temperature rise of relay itself may vary
according to the mounting level or the
heating method of reflow equipment.
Therefore, please set the temperature of
soldering portion of relay terminal and the
top surface of the relay case not to
exceed the above mentioned soldering
condition.
It is recommended to check the
temperature rise of each portion under
actual mounting condition before use.
2) Standard PC board terminal
Please meet the following conditions if
this relay is to be automatically soldered.
(1) Preheating: Max. 120C
248F
(terminal solder surface) for max. 120
seconds
(2) Soldering: Max. 260±5C
500±9F
for
max. 6 seconds
The effect on the relay depends on the
actual substrate used. Please verify the
substrate to be used.
Moisture-proof packaging enables RJ
relay’s standard PCB type capable for
reflow soldering.
Please contact us in the case of reflow
soldering considerations.
3) Hand soldering
Please meet the following conditions if
this relay is to be soldered by hand.
(1) Wattage: 30 to 60 W
(2) Tip temperature/time: 280 to 300C
536 to 572F
for max. 5 seconds
The effect on the relay depends on the
actual substrate used. Please verify the
substrate to be used.
4) Avoid high frequency cleaning since
this may adversely affect relay
characteristics. Use alcohol-based
cleaning solutions when cleaning relays.
4
ia.
a.
.1
d
i
+0
0
0
+.0004
d
1.5
59
.0
ds_61313_en_rj: 010611J
RJ (ARJ)
8. Measuring method (Impedance 50)
1
2
<Standard PC board terminal>
78
78
-0.4
-.0
0
16
dia
dia
.
.
.
dia
a.
60
di
1.
3
4-
-.06
4
PORT2
Network B
analyzer A
R
HP
8510C
RF
OUT
B S parameter
A test set
R
1
2
8.35
.329
a.
di
.
0
dia
6
0.
4
4-
-.02
4
1.00
.039
HP
RF
IN
8515A
7.62
.300
45¡
PORT1
3.81
.150
Connector
No.
1
2
Product name
HP 85131-60013
HP 83059
Contents
3.5 mm testport,
Extension cable
3.5 mm coaxial
adaptor
a.
di
.
0
dia
7
0.
28
6-
-.0
6
12.70
.500
17.00
.669
6-1.86
0.90
6-.073
.035
0.40
.016
0.40
.016
(Step 1) Calibrate the test system with
HP calibration kit [HP85052B]
(Step 2) After calibration, connect the
D.U.T. board and measure.
Connect 50
terminals on
connectors other than those for
measurement.
Notes)
1. All bottom surface of the base should be
touched closely or soldered with PC board
ground.
2. 4 ribs should be soldered with PC board
ground.
20.00 6.62
.787 .261
6.72
.265
0.50
.020
8.89
.350
11.70
.461
30.00
1.181
0.50
.020
<Calibration board>
14.5
.571
10.0
.394
0.40 or 0.50
.016 or .020
1.76 or 1.86
.069 or .073
Measuring board
1) Dimensions
<Surface mount terminal>
17.00
.669
6-1.76
6-.069
0.80
.031
0.40
.016
0.40
.016
7.07
.278
2.81
.111
0.40
.016
8.89
.350
12.04
.474
8.35
.329
1.00
.039
20.00
.787
0.40
.016
7.22
.284
e
hol
gh a.
rou .40 di
ia.
Th -0
d
86
-.016
86
30.00
1.181
2) Material: Glass PTFE double-sided
through hole PC board R-4737
(Matsushita Electric Works)
3) Board thickness: t = 0.8 mm
4) Copper plating: 18m
• Connector (SMA type receptacle)
Product name: R125 510 (RADIALL)
Insertion loss compensation
The insertion loss of relay itself is given
by subtracting the insertion loss of short-
circuit the Com and the NC (or NO).
(signal path and two connectors)
9. Others
1) The switching lifetime is defined under
the standard test condition specified in
the JIS* C 5442-1996 standard
(temperature 15 to 35C
59 to 95F,
humidity 25 to 75%). Check this with the
real device as it is affected by coil driving
circuit, load type, activation frequency,
activation phase, ambient conditions and
other factors.
Also, be especially careful of loads such
as those listed below.
• When used for AC load-operating and
the operating phase is synchronous.
Rocking and fusing can easily occur due
to contact shifting.
• High-frequency load-operating
When high-frequency opening and
closing of the relay is performed with a
load that causes arcs at the contacts,
nitrogen and oxygen in the air is fused by
the arc energy and HNO
3
is formed. This
can corrode metal materials.
Three countermeasures for these are
listed here.
(1) Incorporate an arc-extinguishing
circuit.
(2) Lower the operating frequency
(3) Lower the ambient humidity
2) Use the relay within specifications
such as coil rating, contact rating and on/
off service life. If used beyond limits, the
relay may overheat, generate smoke or
catch fire.
3) Be careful not to drop the relay. If
accidentally dropped, carefully check its
appearance and characteristics before
use.
4) Be careful to wire the relay correctly.
Otherwise, malfunction, overheat, fire or
other trouble may occur.
5) If a relay stays on in a circuit for many
months or years at a time without being
activated, circuit design should be
reviewed so that the relay can remain
non-excited. A coil that receives current
all the time heats, which degrades
insulation earlier than expected. A
latching type relay is recommended for
such circuits.
6) The latching type relay is shipped in
the reset position. But jolts during
transport or impacts during installation
can change the reset position. It is,
therefore, advisable to build a circuit in
which the relay can be initialized (set and
reset) just after turning on the power.
7) If silicone materials (e.g., silicone
rubbers, silicone oils, silicone coating
agents, silicone sealers) are used in the
vicinity of the relay, the gas emitted from
the silicone may adhere to the contacts of
the relay during opening and closing and
lead to improper contact. If this is the
case, use a material other than silicone.
8) We recommend latching type when
using in applications which involve
lengthy duty cycles.
* Japanese Industrial Standards
.
dia
.
.70
dia
6-1
.067
6-
For Cautions for Use, see
Relay Technical Information.
45¡
ds_61313_en_rj: 010611J
5
PCB Design
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