Datasheet
Operational Amplifiers
Ground Sense Operational Amplifiers
LM358xxx
LM324xxx
LM2904xxx
LM2902xxx
Key Specifications
Operating Supply Voltage (Single Supply):
3.0V to 32.0V
Operating Temperature Range:
LM358xxx:
-40°C to +85°C
LM324xxx:
-40°C to +85°C
LM2904xxx:
-40°C to +125°C
LM2902xxx:
-40°C to +125°C
Input Offset Voltage:
4.5mV (Max)
Input Bias Current:
20nA (Typ)
General Description
LM358xxx and LM2904xxx series are dual ground
sense operational amplifiers. LM324xxx and
LM2902xxx series are quad. These have features of
low current consumption and wide operating voltage
range from 3V to 32V (single power supply).
Features
Operable with a Single Power Supply
Wide Operating Supply Voltage Range
Input/output Ground Sense
High Large Signal Voltage Gain
Packages
Applications
Current Sense Application
Buffer Application Amplifier
Active Filter
Consumer Electronics
SOP8
SOP-J8
SSOP-B8
TSSOP-B8
TSSOP-B8J
MSOP8
SOP14
SOP-J14
SSOP-B14
TSSOP-B14J
W(Typ) x D(Typ) x H(Max)
5.00mm x 6.20mm x 1.71mm
4.90mm x 6.00mm x 1.65mm
3.00mm x 6.40mm x 1.35mm
3.00mm x 6.40mm x 1.20mm
3.00mm x 4.90mm x 1.10mm
2.90mm x 4.00mm x 0.90mm
8.70mm x 6.20mm x 1.71mm
8.65mm x 6.00mm x 1.65mm
5.00mm x 6.40mm x 1.35mm
5.00mm x 6.40mm x 1.20mm
Pin Configuration
LM358F, LM2904F
LM358FJ, LM2904FJ
LM358FV, LM2904FV
LM358FVT, LM2904FVT
LM358FVJ, LM2904FVJ
LM358FVM, LM2904FVM
: SOP8
: SOP-J8
: SSOP-B8
: TSSOP-B8
: TSSOP-B8J
: MSOP8
Pin No.
OUT1
-IN1
+IN1
VEE
1
2
3
4
8
Pin Name
OUT1
-IN1
+IN1
VEE
+IN2
-IN2
OUT2
VCC
VCC
OUT2
-IN2
+IN2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-
CH1
+
+
+
7
CH2
-
6
5
○Product
structure：Silicon monolithic integrated circuit
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○This
product has no designed protection against radioactive rays.
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LM358xxx
LM324xxx
LM2904xxx
LM2902xxx
Datasheet
LM324F, LM2902F
LM324FJ, LM2902FJ
LM324FV, LM2902FV
LM324FVJ, LM2902FVJ
: SOP14
: SOP-J14
: SSOP-B14
: TSSOP-B14J
Pin No.
1
Pin Name
OUT1
-IN1
+IN1
VCC
+IN2
-IN2
OUT2
OUT3
-IN3
+IN3
VEE
+IN4
-IN4
OUT4
OUT1 1
-IN1 2
+IN1 3
VCC 4
+IN2 5
-IN2 6
OUT2 7
- +
CH2
+ -
CH3
CH1
- +
CH4
+ -
14 OUT4
13 -IN4
12 +IN4
11 VEE
10 +IN3
9 -IN3
8 OUT3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(T
A
=25°C)
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Symbol
V
CC
-V
EE
SOP8
SOP-J8
SSOP-B8
TSSOP-B8
Power Dissipation
P
D
TSSOP-B8J
MSOP8
SOP14
SOP-J14
SSOP-B14
TSSOP-B14J
Differential Input Voltage
(Note 10)
Input Common-mode Voltage Range
Input Current
(Note 11)
Operating Supply Voltage
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
Maximum Junction Temperature
V
ID
V
ICM
I
I
V
opr
T
opr
T
stg
T
jmax
-40 to +85
-55 to +150
150
0.68
(Note 1,9)
0.67
(Note 2,9)
0.62
(Note 3,9)
0.62
(Note 3,9)
0.58
(Note 4,9)
0.58
(Note 4,9)
-
-
-
-
LM358xxx
Rating
LM324xxx LM2904xxx
36
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.56
(Note 5,9)
1.02
(Note 6,9)
0.87
(Note 7,9)
0.85
(Note 8,9)
36
(V
EE
-0.3) to (V
EE
+36)
±10
3.0 to 32.0
-40 to +125
0.68
(Note 1,9)
0.67
(Note 2,9)
0.62
(Note 3,9)
0.62
(Note 3,9)
0.58
(Note 4,9)
0.58
(Note 4,9)
-
-
-
-
LM2902xxx
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.56
(Note 5,9)
1.02
(Note 6,9)
0.87
(Note 7,9)
0.85
(Note 8,9)
V
V
mA
V
°C
°C
°C
W
Unit
V
(Note 1) Reduce by 5.5mW per 1°C above 25C.
(Note 2) Reduce by 5.4mW per 1°C above 25°C.
(Note 3) Reduce by 5.0mW per 1°C above 25°C.
(Note 4) Reduce by 4.7mW per 1°C above 25°C.
(Note 5) Reduce by 4.5mW per 1°C above 25°C.
(Note 6) Reduce by 8.2mW per 1°C above 25°C.
(Note 7) Reduce by 7.0mW per 1°C above 25°C.
(Note 8) Reduce by 6.8mW per 1°C above 25°C.
(Note 9) Mounted on an FR4 glass epoxy PCB 70mm×70mm×1.6mm (Copper foil area less than 3%).
(Note 10) Differential Input Voltage is the voltage difference between the inverting and non-inverting inputs.
The input pin voltage is set to more than V
EE
.
(Note 11) An excessive input current will flow when input voltages of less than V
EE
-0.6V are applied.
The input current can be set to less than the rated current by adding a limiting resistor.
Caution:
Operating the IC over the absolute maximum ratings may damage the IC. The damage can either be a short circuit between pins or an open circuit
between pins and the internal circuitry. Therefore, it is important to consider circuit protection measures, such as adding a fuse, in case the IC is
operated over the absolute maximum ratings.
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LM358xxx
LM324xxx
LM2904xxx
LM2902xxx
Datasheet
Electrical Characteristics
○LM358xxx,
LM2904xxx (Unless otherwise specified V
CC
=+5V, V
EE
=0V)
Parameter
Symbol
Temperature
Range
25°C
Full Range
-
25°C
Full Range
25°C
Full Range
25°C
Full Range
25°C
Full Range
Full Range
25°C
25°C
Full Range
25°C
25°C
25°C
Full Range
25°C
Output Sink Current
(Note 13,15)
I
SINK
Full Range
25°C
Channel Separation
Slew Rate
Gain Bandwidth
Phase Margin
Input Referred Noise Voltage
(Note 12)
(Note 13)
(Note 14)
(Note 15)
Limits
Min
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.5
27
-
25
88
0
-
70
65
20
10
20
5
20
-
-
-
-
-
Typ
1
-
6
2
-
20
-
0.6
-
-
28
5
100
100
-
0.1
80
100
30
-
27
-
50
120
0.3
0.8
80
40
Max
4.5
5
-
50
200
250
300
1.2
1.5
-
-
20
-
-
3.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unit
Condition
V
OUT
=1.4V
V
CC
=5 to 30V, V
OUT
=1.4V
Input Offset Voltage
(Note 12,13)
V
IO
mV
Input Offset Voltage Drift
(Note 12)
∆V
IO
/∆T
μV/°C
V
OUT
=1.4V
Input Offset Current
(Note 12,13)
I
IO
nA
V
OUT
=1.4V
Input Bias
Current
(Note 12,13)
I
B
nA
V
OUT
=1.4V
Supply Current
(Note 13)
I
CC
mA
R
L
=∞, All Op-Amps
R
L
=2kΩ
V
CC
=30V, R
L
=10kΩ
R
L
=∞
Maximum Output Voltage (High)
(Note 13)
Maximum Output Voltage (Low)
(Note 13)
Large Signal Voltage Gain
Input Common-mode Voltage Range
Input Common-mode Voltage Range
(VEE side)
(Note 14)
Common-mode Rejection Ratio
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
Output Source Current
(Note 13,15)
V
OH
V
OL
A
V
V
ICM
V
ICM
CMRR
PSRR
I
SOURCE
V
mV
V/mV R
≧2kΩ,
V =15V
L
CC
dB V
OUT
=1.4 to 11.4V
V
V
dB
dB
mA
V
ICM
=V
EE
to (V
CC
-1.5V)
V
OUT
=1.4V
V
OUT
=1.4V
V
OUT
=1.4V
V
CC
=5 to 30V
V
+IN
=1V, V
-IN
=0V
V
OUT
=0V, Short Current
V
+IN
=0V, V
-IN
=1V
V
OUT
=5V, Short Current
V
+IN
=0V, V
-IN
=1V
V
OUT
=200mV
f=1kHz, Input Referred
mA
μA
dB
V/μs
CS
SR
GBW
θ
V
N
25°C
25°C
25°C
25°C
25°C
V
CC
=15V, Av=0dB
R
L
=2kΩ, C
L
=100pF
V
CC
=15V, V
EE
=-15V
MHz
R
L
=2kΩ, C
L
=100pF
deg
nV/ Hz
Av=40dB
V
CC
=15V, V
EE
=-15V
R
S
=100Ω, V
IN
=0V, f=1kHz
Absolute value
LM358xxx Full Range: T
A
=-40C to +85C, LM2904xxx Full Range: T
A
=-40C to +125C
LM2904xxx only.
Consider the power dissipation of the IC under high temperature when selecting the output current value.
There may be a case where the output current value is reduced due to the rise in IC temperature caused by the heat generated inside the IC.
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LM358xxx
LM324xxx
LM2904xxx
LM2902xxx
Datasheet
Electrical Characteristics - continued
○LM324xxx,
LM2902xxx (Unless otherwise specified V
CC
=+5V, V
EE
=0V)
Parameter
Symbol
Temperature
Range
25°C
Full Range
-
25°C
Full Range
25°C
Full Range
25°C
Full Range
25°C
Full Range
Full Range
25°C
25°C
Full Range
25°C
25°C
25°C
Full Range
25°C
Output Sink Current
(Note 17,19)
I
SINK
Full Range
25°C
Channel Separation
Slew Rate
Gain Bandwidth
Phase Margin
Input Referred Noise Voltage
(Note 16)
(Note 17)
(Note 18)
(Note 19)
Limits
Min
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.5
27
-
25
88
0
-
70
65
20
10
20
5
20
-
-
-
-
-
Typ
1
-
6
2
-
20
-
1
-
-
28
5
100
100
-
0.1
80
100
30
-
27
-
50
120
0.3
0.8
80
40
Max
4.5
5
-
50
200
250
300
2
2.5
-
-
20
-
-
3.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unit
Condition
V
OUT
=1.4V
V
CC
=5 to 30V, V
OUT
=1.4V
Input Offset Voltage
(Note 16,17)
V
IO
mV
Input Offset Voltage Drift
(Note 17)
∆V
IO
/∆T
μV/°C
V
OUT
=1.4V
Input Offset Current
(Note 16,17)
I
IO
nA
V
OUT
=1.4V
Input Bias
Current
(Note 16,17)
I
B
nA
V
OUT
=1.4V
Supply Current
(Note 17)
I
CC
mA
R
L
=∞, All Op-Amps
R
L
=2kΩ
V
CC
=30V, R
L
=10kΩ
R
L
=∞
Maximum Output Voltage (High)
(Note 17)
Maximum Output Voltage (Low)
(Note 17)
Large Signal Voltage Gain
Input Common-mode Voltage Range
Input Common-mode Voltage Range
(VEE side)
(Note 18)
Common-mode Rejection Ratio
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
Output Source Current
(Note 17,19)
V
OH
V
OL
A
V
V
ICM
V
ICM
CMRR
PSRR
I
SOURCE
V
mV
V/mV R
≧2kΩ,
V =15V
L
CC
dB V
OUT
=1.4 to 11.4V
V
V
dB
dB
mA
V
ICM
=V
EE
to (V
CC
-1.5V)
V
OUT
=1.4V
V
OUT
=1.4V
V
OUT
=1.4V
V
CC
=5 to 30V
V
+IN
=1V, V
-IN
=0V
V
OUT
=0V, Short Current
V
+IN
=0V, V
-IN
=1V
V
OUT
=5V, Short Current
V
+IN
=0V, V
-IN
=1V
V
OUT
=200mV
f=1kHz, Input Referred
mA
μA
dB
V/μs
CS
SR
GBW
θ
V
N
25°C
25°C
25°C
25°C
25°C
V
CC
=15V, Av=0dB
R
L
=2kΩ, C
L
=100pF
V
CC
=15V, V
EE
=-15V
MHz
R
L
=2kΩ, C
L
=100pF
deg
nV/ Hz
Av=40dB
V
CC
=15V, V
EE
=-15V
R
S
=100Ω, V
IN
=0V, f=1kHz
Absolute value
LM324xxx Full Range: T
A
=-40C to +85C, LM2902xxx Full Range: T
A
=-40C to +125C
LM2902xxx only.
Consider the power dissipation of the IC under high temperature when selecting the output current value.
There may be a case where the output current value is reduced due to the rise in IC temperature caused by the heat generated inside the IC.
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LM358xxx
LM324xxx
LM2904xxx
LM2902xxx
Datasheet
Description of Electrical Characteristics
Below are the descriptions of the relevant electrical terms used in this datasheet. Items and symbols used are also shown.
Note that item names, symbols, and their meanings may differ from those of another manufacturer’s document or general
document.
1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute maximum rating items indicate the conditions which must not be exceeded. Application of voltage in excess of the
absolute maximum rating or use out of absolute maximum rated temperature environment may cause deterioration of
electrical characteristics.
(1) Supply Voltage (V
CC
/V
EE
)
Indicates the maximum voltage that can be applied between the VCC pin and VEE pin without deterioration of
characteristics of internal circuit.
(2) Differential Input Voltage (V
ID
)
Indicates the maximum voltage that can be applied between the non-inverting and inverting pins without damaging
the IC.
(3) Input Common-mode Voltage Range (V
ICM
)
Indicates the maximum voltage that can be applied to the non-inverting and inverting pins without deterioration or
destruction of electrical characteristics. Input common-mode voltage range of the maximum ratings does not assure
normal operation of IC. For normal operation, use the IC within the input common-mode voltage range characteristics.
(4) Power Dissipation (P
D
)
Indicates the power that can be consumed by the IC when mounted on a specific board at the ambient temperature 25°C
(normal temperature). As for package product, P
D
is determined by the temperature that can be permitted by the IC in
the package (maximum junction temperature) and the thermal resistance of the package.
2. Electrical Characteristics
(1) Input Offset Voltage (V
IO
)
Indicates the voltage difference between non-inverting pin and inverting pin. It can be translated to the input voltage
difference required for setting the output voltage to 0V.
(2) Input Offset Voltage Drift (∆V
IO
/∆T)
Denotes the ratio of the input offset voltage fluctuation to the ambient temperature fluctuation.
(3) Input Offset Current (I
IO
)
Indicates the difference of input bias current between the non-inverting and inverting pins.
(4) Input Bias Current (I
B
)
Indicates the current that flows into or out of the input pin. It is defined by the average of input bias currents at the
non-inverting and inverting pins.
(5) Supply Current (I
CC
)
Indicates the current that flows within the IC under specified no-load conditions.
(6) Maximum Output Voltage (High) / Maximum Output Voltage (Low) (V
OH
/V
OL
)
Indicates the voltage range of the output under specified load condition. It is typically divided into maximum output
voltage high and low. Maximum output voltage high indicates the upper limit of output voltage. Maximum output
voltage low indicates the lower limit.
(7) Large Signal Voltage Gain (A
V
)
Indicates the amplification rate (gain) of output voltage against the voltage difference between non-inverting pin and
inverting pin. It is normally the amplification rate (gain) with reference to DC voltage.
Av = (Output Voltage) / (Differential Input Voltage)
(8) Input Common-mode Voltage Range (V
ICM
)
Indicates the input voltage range at which IC normally operates.
(9) Common-mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR)
Indicates the ratio of fluctuation of input offset voltage when the input common-mode voltage is changed. It is normally
the fluctuation of DC.
CMRR = (Change of Input Common-mode Voltage)/(Input Offset Fluctuation)
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