™
Le58QL02/021/031
Quad Low Voltage Subscriber Line Audio-Processing Circuit
VE580 Series
APPLICATIONS
Codec function on telephone switch line cards
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Le58QL02FJC
Le58QL021FJC
Le58QL021BVC
Le58QL031DJC
1.
Package (Green)
1
44-pin PLCC
44-pin PLCC
44-pin TQFP
32-pin PLCC
Tube
Tube
Tray
Tube
Packing
2
FEATURES
Low-power, 3.3 V CMOS technology with 5-V tolerant
digital inputs
Software and coefficient compatible to the Le79Q02/
021/031 QSLAC™ device
Performs the functions of four codec/filters
Software programmable:
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
SLIC device input impedance
Transhybrid balance
Transmit and receive gains
Equalization (frequency response)
Digital I/O pins
Programmable debouncing on one input
Time slot assigner
Programmable clock slot and PCM transmit clock edge
options
The green package meets RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC of the
European Council to minimize the environmental impact of
electrical equipment.
For delivery using a tape and reel packing system, add a "T" suffix
to the OPN (Ordering Part Number) when placing an order.
2.
DESCRIPTION
The Le58QL02/021/031 Quad Low Voltage Subscriber Line
Audio-Processing Circuit (QLSLAC™) devices integrate the
key functions of analog line cards into high-performance, very-
programmable, four-channel codec-filter devices. The
QLSLAC devices are based on the proven design of Legerity’s
reliable SLAC™ device families. The advanced architecture of
the QLSLAC devices implements four independent channels
and employs digital filters to allow software control of
transmission, thus providing a cost-effective solution for the
audio-processing function of programmable line cards. The
QLSLAC devices are software and coefficient compatible to the
QSLAC devices.
Advanced submicron CMOS technology makes the Le58QL02/
021/031 QLSLAC devices economical, with both the
functionality and the low power consumption needed in line
card designs to maximize line card density at minimum cost.
When used with four Legerity SLIC devices, a QLSLAC device
provides a complete software-configurable solution to the
BORSCHT functions.
Standard microprocessor interface
A-law, µ-law, or linear coding
Single or Dual PCM ports available
— Up to 128 channels (PCLK at 8.192 MHz) per PCM port
— Optional supervision on the PCM highway
1.536, 1.544, 2.048, 3.072, 3.088, 4.096, 6.144, 6.176, or
8.192 MHz master clock derived from MCLK or PCLK
Built-in test modes with loopback, tone generation,
and µP access to PCM data
Mixed state (analog and digital) impedance scaling
Performance guaranteed over a 12 dB gain range
Real Time Data register with interrupt (open drain or
TTL output)
Supports multiplexed SLIC device outputs
Broadcast state
256 kHz or 293 kHz chopper clock for Legerity SLIC
devices with switching regulator
Maximum channel bandwidth for V.90 modems
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Analog
VIN
1
VOUT
1
VIN
2
VOUT
2
VIN
3
VOUT
3
VIN
4
VOUT
4
VREF
SLIC
CD1
1
CD2
1
C3
1
C4
1
C5
1
CD1
2
CD2
2
C3
2
C4
2
C5
2
CD1
3
CD2
3
C3
3
C4
3
C5
3
CD1
4
CD2
4
C3
4
C4
4
C5
4
CHCLK
INT
CS
DIO
DCLK
Clock
&
Reference
Circuits
FS
PCLK
MCLK/E1
Signal Processing
Channel 1 (CH 1)
Signal Processing
Channel 2 (CH 2)
Signal Processing
Channel 3 (CH 3)
Signal Processing
Channel 4 (CH 4)
Time Slot Assigner
(TSA)
Dual/Single
PCM
Highway
DXA
DRA
TSCA
DXB
DRB
TSCB
RELATED LITERATURE
080754 Le58QL061/063 QLSLAC™ Device Data Sheet
080761 QSLAC™ to QLSLAC™ Device Design
Conversion Guide
080758 QSLAC™ to QLSLAC™ Guide to New Designs
SLIC
Interface
(SLI)
Microprocessor Interface
(MPI)
RST
Microprocessor
Document ID#
080753
Date:
Rev:
F
Version:
Distribution:
Public Document
May 24, 2006
1
Table of Contents
APPLICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
ORDERING INFORMATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
RELATED LITERATURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
BLOCK DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
BLOCK DESCRIPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Clock and Reference Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Microprocessor Interface (MPI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Time Slot Assigner (TSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Signal Processing Channels (CHx) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
SLIC Device Interface (SLI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
PIN DESCRIPTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
OPERATING RANGES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Environmental Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Electrical Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Transmission Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Attenuation Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Group Delay Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Gain Linearity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Total Distortion Including Quantizing Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Discrimination Against Out-of-Band Input Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Discrimination Against 12- and 16-kHz Metering Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Spurious Out-of-Band Signals at the Analog Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Overload Compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
SWITCHING WAVEFORMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
OPERATING THE QLSLAC DEVICE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Power-Up Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Channel Enable (EC) Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
SLIC Device Control and Data Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Clock Mode Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
E1 Multiplex Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Debounce Filters Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Real-Time Data Register Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Interrupt Mask Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Active State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Inactive State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Chopper Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Reset States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
SIGNAL PROCESSING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Overview of Digital Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Two-Wire Impedance Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Frequency Response Correction and Equalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Transhybrid Balancing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
2
Le58QL02/021/031 VE580 Series Data Sheet
Gain Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Transmit Signal Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Transmit PCM Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Receive Signal Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Receive PCM Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Analog Impedance Scaling Network (AISN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Speech Coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Signaling on the PCM Highway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Robbed-Bit Signaling Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Default Filter Coefficients. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
COMMAND DESCRIPTION AND FORMATS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Command Field Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Microprocessor Interface Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
SUMMARY OF MPI COMMANDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
MPI COMMAND STRUCTURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
00h Deactivate (Standby State) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
02h Software Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
04h Hardware Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
06h No Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
0Eh Activate Channel (Operational State) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
40/41h Write/Read Transmit Time Slot and PCM Highway Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
42/43h Write/Read Receive Time Slot and PCM Highway Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
44/45h Write/Read Transmit Clock Slot, Receive Clock Slot, and Transmit Clock Edge . . . . . . .41
46/47h Write/Read Chip Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
4A/4Bh Write/Read Channel Enable and Operating Mode Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
4D/4Fh Read Real-Time Data Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
50/51h Write/Read AISN and Analog Gains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
52/53h Write/Read SLIC Device Input/Output Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
54/55h Write/Read SLIC Input/Output Direction, Read Status Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
60/61h Write/Read Operating Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
6C/6Dh Write/Read Interrupt Mask Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
70/71h Write/Read Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
73h Read Revision Code Number (RCN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
80/81h Write/Read GX Filter Coefficients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
82/83h Write/Read GR Filter Coefficients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
84/85h Write/Read Z Filter Coefficients (FIR and IIR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
86/87h Write/Read B1 Filter Coefficients. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
88/89h Write/Read X Filter Coefficients. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
8A/8Bh Write/Read R Filter Coefficients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
96/97h Write/Read B2 Filter Coefficients (IIR). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
98/99h Write/Read FIR Z Filter Coefficients (FIR only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
9A/9Bh Write/Read IIR Z Filter Coefficients (IIR only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
C8/C9h Write/Read Debounce Time Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
CDh Read Transmit PCM Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
E8/E9h Write/Read Ground Key Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
PROGRAMMABLE FILTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
General Description of CSD Coefficients. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
User Test States and Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
A-Law and µ-Law Companding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
APPLICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Controlling the SLIC Device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Calculating Coefficients with WinSLAC Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
APPLICATION CIRCUIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
LINE CARD PARTS LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Le58QL02/021/031 VE580 Series Data Sheet
3
32-Pin PLCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
44-Pin PLCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
44-Pin TQFP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
REVISION HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Revision A1 to A2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Revision A2 to B1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Revision B1 to C1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Revision C1 to D1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Revision D1 to E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Revision E1 to F1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
List of Figures
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
Figure 19.
Figure 20.
Figure 21.
Figure 22.
Figure 23.
Figure 24.
Figure 25.
Figure 26.
Le58QL02JC 44-Pin PLCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Le58QL021JC 44-Pin PLCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Le58QL031JC 32-Pin PLCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Le58QL021VC 44-Pin PLCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Transmit Path Attenuation vs. Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Receive Path Attenuation vs. Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Group Delay Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
A-law Gain Linearity with Tone Input (Both Paths). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
µ-law Gain Linearity with Tone Input (Both Paths). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Total Distortion with Tone Input (Both Paths). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Discrimination Against Out-of-Band Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Spurious Out-of-Band Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Analog-to-Analog Overload Compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Input and Output Waveforms for AC Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Microprocessor Interface (Input Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Microprocessor Interface (Output Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
PCM Highway Timing for XE = 0 (Transmit on Negative PCLK Edge) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
PCM Highway Timing for XE = 1 (Transmit on Positive PCLK Edge) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Master Clock Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Clock Mode Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
SLIC Device I/O E1 Multiplex and Real-Time Data Register Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
E1 Multiplex Internal Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
MPI Real-Time Data Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
QLSLAC Device Transmission Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Robbed-Bit Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Le7920 SLIC/QLSLAC Device Application Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
List of Tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
QLSLAC Device Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
0 dBm0 Voltage Definitions with Unity Gain in X, R, GX, GR, AX, and AR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Channel Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Channel Monitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Global Chip Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Global Chip Status Monitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
A-Law: Positive Input Values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
µ-Law: Positive Input Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
4
Le58QL02/021/031 VE580 Series Data Sheet
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The QLSLAC device performs the codec/filter and two-to-four-wire conversion functions required of the subscriber line interface
circuitry in telecommunications equipment. These functions involve converting audio signals into digital PCM samples and
converting digital PCM samples back into audio signals. During conversion, digital filters are used to band limit the voice signals.
All of the digital filtering is performed in digital signal processors operating from a master clock, which can be derived either from
PCLK or MCLK.
Four independent channels allow the QLSLAC device to function as four SLAC™ devices. For programming information, each
channel has its own enable bit (EC1, EC2, EC3, and EC4) to allow individual channel programming. If more than one Channel
Enable bit is High or if all Channel Enable bits are High, all channels enabled will receive the programming information written;
therefore, a Broadcast mode can be implemented by simply enabling all channels in the device to receive the information. The
Channel Enable bits are contained in the Channel Enable (EC) register, which is written and read using Command 4A/4Bh. The
Broadcast mode is useful in initializing QLSLAC devices in a large system.
The user-programmable filters set the receive and transmit gain, perform the transhybrid balancing function, permit adjustment
of the two-wire termination impedance, and provide equalization of the receive and transmit paths. All programmable digital filter
coefficients can be calculated using the WinSLAC™ software.
Data transmitted or received on the PCM highway can be 8-bit companded code (with an optional 8-bit signaling byte in the
transmit direction) or 16-bit linear code. The 8-bit codes appear 1 byte per time slot, while the 16-bit code appears in two
consecutive time slots. The compressed PCM codes can be either 8-bit companded A-law or µ-law. The PCM data is read from
and written to the PCM highway in user-programmable time slots at rates of 128 kHz to 8.192 MHz. The transmit clock edge and
clock slot can be selected for compatibility with other devices that can be connected to the PCM highway.
Three configurations of the QLSLAC device are offered with single or dual PCM highways. The Le58QL02 and Le58QL021
QLSLAC devices with dual and single PCM highways respectively are available in the 44-pin packages. The Le58QL031JC
QLSLAC device is a single PCM highway version in a 32-pin PLCC package.
Table 1. QLSLAC Device Configurations
PCM Highway
Dual
Single
Single
Programmable I/O
per Channel
Four I/O
Five I/O
Two I/O
Chopper Clock
Yes
No
No
Package
44 PLCC
44 PLCC/TQFP
32 PLCC
Part Number
Le58QL02JC
Le58QL021JC (or VC)
Le58QL031JC
BLOCK DESCRIPTIONS
Clock and Reference Circuits
This block generates a master clock and a frame sync signal for the digital circuits. It also generates an analog reference voltage
for the analog circuits.
Microprocessor Interface (MPI)
This block communicates with the external control microprocessor over a serial interface. It passes user control information to
the other blocks, and it passes status information from the blocks to the user. In addition, this block contains the reset circuitry.
Time Slot Assigner (TSA)
This block communicates with the PCM highway, where the PCM highway is a time division mutiplexed bus carrying the digitized
voice samples. The block implements programmable time slots and clocking arrangements in order to achieve a first layer of
switching. Internally, this block communicates with the Signal Processing Channels (CHx).
Signal Processing Channels (CHx)
These blocks do the transmission processing for the voice channels. Part of the processing is analog and is interfaced to the VIN
and VOUT pins. The remainder of the processing is digital and is interfaced to the Time Slot Assigner (TSA) block.
SLIC Device Interface (SLI)
This block communicates digitally with the SLIC device circuits. It sends control bits to the SLIC devices to control modes and to
operate LEDs and optocouplers. It also accepts supervision information from the SLIC devices and performs some filtering.
Le58QL02/021/031 VE580 Series Data Sheet
5