T96
www.vishay.com
Vishay Sprague
Solid Tantalum Chip Capacitors T
ANTAMOUNT
™,
Hi-Rel COTS, Low ESR, Built-in-Fuse, Conformal Coated Case
FEATURES
• High reliability design with reliability screening
available
Available
• Surge current testing per MIL-PRF-55365
options available
Available
• Standard and low ESR options
• Terminations: SnPb, standard. 100 % tin available
• Circuit protection for mission or safety critical systems
• Typical fuse activation curve is provided in the FAQ
(www.vishay.com/doc?40110)
• Moisture sensitivity level 2a
• Mounting: surface mount
• Material categorization: for definitions of compliance
please see
www.vishay.com/doc?99912
Note
*
This datasheet provides information about parts that are
RoHS-compliant and / or parts that are non RoHS-compliant. For
example, parts with lead (Pb) terminations are not RoHS-compliant.
Please see the information / tables in this datasheet for details
PERFORMANCE / ELECTRICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
www.vishay.com/doc?40209
Operating Temperature:
-55 °C to +125 °C
(above 85 °C, voltage derating is required)
Capacitance Range:
10 μF to 680 μF
Capacitance Tolerance:
± 20 %, ± 10 % standard
Voltage Rating:
4 V
DC
to 50 V
DC
ORDERING INFORMATION
T96
TYPE
R
CASE
CODE
See
Ratings
and
Case
Codes
Table.
107
CAPACITANCE
This is
expressed in
picofarads. The
first two digits
are the
significant
figures. The third
is the number of
zeros to follow.
K
CAPACITANCE
TOLERANCE
K = ± 10 %
M = ± 20 %
010
DC VOLTAGE
RATING AT +85 °C
This is expressed in
volts. To complete
the three-digit
block, zeros
precede the
voltage rating. A
decimal point is
indicated by an “R”
(6R3 = 6.3 V)
E
TERMINATION AND
PACKAGING
E: Sn / Pb solder /
7" (178 mm) reels
L: Sn / Pb solder /
7" (178 mm) ½ reel
C: 100 % tin /
7" (178 mm) reels
H: 100 % tin /
7" (178 mm) ½ reel
S
RELIABILITY
LEVEL
S = 40 h
burn-in
Z = non-
established
reliability
A
SURGE
CURRENT
A = 10 cycles
at +25 °C
B = 10 cycles
at -55 °C / +85 °C
S = 3 cycles
at +25 °C
S
ESR
S = std
L = low
Note
• We reserve the right to supply higher voltage ratings and tighter capacitance tolerance capacitors in the same case size.
Low ESR solid tantalum chip capacitors allow delta ESR of 1.25 times the datasheet limits after mounting
DIMENSIONS
in inches [millimeters]
Tantalum wire
Nib indentifies
Anode (+) terminal
L
D
H1
H
J
f
W
W
H
H1
CASE CODE
R
L (MAX.)
0.295
[7.5]
W
0.243 + 0.012 / - 0.024
[6.2 + 0.3 / - 0.6]
H1
0.156 ± 0.012
[4.0 ± 0.3]
H
0.146 ± 0.012
[3.7 ± 0.3]
F (REF.)
0.079
[2.0]
D (REF.)
0.248
[6.3]
J (MAX.)
0.004
[0.1]
Note
• The anode termination (D less B) will be a minimum of 0.010" (0.25 mm)
Revision: 21-Oct-2021
Document Number: 40118
1
For technical questions, contact:
tantalum@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT
www.vishay.com/doc?91000
T96
www.vishay.com
Vishay Sprague
10 V
16 V
20 V
25 V
35 V
R
R
R
R
50 V
R
R
R
RATINGS AND CASE CODES
CAP. (μF)
10
15
22
33
47
68
100
120
150
180
220
330
390
470
680
4V
6.3 V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
STANDARD RATINGS
CAPACITANCE
(μF)
CASE
CODE
PART NUMBER
MAX. DCL
AT +25 °C
(μA)
MAX. DF
AT +25 °C
120 Hz
(%)
STD. (S)
MAX. ESR
AT +25 °C
100 kHz
(Ω)
0.230
0.230
0.230
0.230
0.190
0.240
0.240
0.230
0.230
0.230
0.220
0.190
0.700
0.230
0.220
0.210
0.300
0.240
0.240
0.240
LOW (L)
MAX. ESR
AT +25 °C
100 kHz
(Ω)
0.180
0.180
0.180
0.145
0.145
0.175
0.170
0.165
0.155
0.155
0.145
0.145
0.195
0.155
0.155
0.155
0.210
0.170
0.180
0.175
AVAILABLE
RELIABILITY
LEVELS
4 V
DC
AT +85 °C; 2.7 V
DC
AT +125 °C
330
180
220
390
680
100
120
150
220
330
470
680
68
180
220
330
47
100
120
150
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
T96R337(1)004(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R187(1)6R3(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R227(1)6R3(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R397(1)6R3(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R687(1)6R3(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R107(1)010(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R127(1)010(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R157(1)010(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R227(1)010(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R337(1)010(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R477(1)010(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R687(1)010(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R686(1)016(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R187(1)016(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R227(1)016(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R337(1)016(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R476(1)020(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R107(1)020(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R127(1)020(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R157(1)020(2)(3)(4)(5)
13.2
10.8
13.2
23.4
40.8
10.0
12.0
15.0
22.0
33.0
47.0
68.0
10.9
28.8
35.2
52.8
9.4
20.0
24.0
30.0
8
8
8
8
12
8
8
8
8
8
14
14
6
8
8
14
6
8
8
8
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
6.3 V
DC
AT +85 °C; 4 V
DC
AT 125 °C
10 V
DC
AT +85 °C; 7 V
DC
AT 125 °C
16 V
DC
AT +85 °C; 10 V
DC
AT +125 °C
20 V
DC
AT +85 °C; 13 V
DC
AT +125 °C
Note
• Part number definitions:
(1) Capacitance tolerance: K, M
(2) Termination and packaging: C, E, H, L
(3) Reliability level
(4) Surge current: A, B, S
(5) ESR: L, S
Revision: 21-Oct-2021
Document Number: 40118
2
For technical questions, contact:
tantalum@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT
www.vishay.com/doc?91000
T96
www.vishay.com
STANDARD RATINGS
CAPACITANCE
(μF)
CASE
CODE
PART NUMBER
MAX. DCL
AT +25 °C
(μA)
MAX. DF
AT +25 °C
120 Hz
(%)
STD. (S)
MAX. ESR
AT +25 °C
100 kHz
(Ω)
0.350
0.300
0.300
0.480
0.380
0.380
0.350
0.750
0.500
0.490
LOW (L)
MAX. ESR
AT +25 °C
100 kHz
(Ω)
0.230
0.195
0.190
0.290
0.340
0.300
0.270
0.600
0.450
0.400
AVAILABLE
RELIABILITY
LEVELS
Vishay Sprague
25 V
DC
AT +85 °C; 17 V
DC
AT +125 °C
33
68
100
15
22
33
47
10
15
22
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
T96R336(1)025(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R686(1)025(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R107(1)025(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R156(1)035(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R226(1)035(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R336(1)035(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R476(1)035(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R106(1)050(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R156(1)050(2)(3)(4)(5)
T96R226(1)050(2)(3)(4)(5)
8.3
17.0
25.0
5.3
7.7
11.6
16.5
5.0
7.5
11.0
6
6
8
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
S, Z
35 V
DC
AT +85 °C; 23 V
DC
AT +125 °C
50 V
DC
AT +85 °C; 33 V
DC
AT +125 °C
Note
• Part number definitions:
(1) Capacitance tolerance: K, M
(2) Termination and packaging: C, E, H, L
(3) Reliability level
(4) Surge current: A, B, S
(5) ESR: L, S
POWER DISSIPATION
CASE CODE
R
MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE POWER DISSIPATION AT +25 °C (W) IN FREE AIR
0.250
STANDARD PACKAGING QUANTITY
CASE CODE
R
UNITS PER REEL
7" FULL REEL
300
7" HALF REEL
150
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Conformal Coated Guide
Pad Dimensions
Packaging Dimensions
Moisture Sensitivity (MSL)
SELECTOR GUIDES
Solid Tantalum Selector Guide
Solid Tantalum Chip Capacitors
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
www.vishay.com/doc?40110
www.vishay.com/doc?49053
www.vishay.com/doc?40091
www.vishay.com/doc?40135
www.vishay.com/doc?40150
Revision: 21-Oct-2021
Document Number: 40118
3
For technical questions, contact:
tantalum@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT
www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Conformal Coated Guide
www.vishay.com
Vishay Sprague
Guide for Conformal Coated Tantalum Capacitors
INTRODUCTION
Tantalum electrolytic capacitors are the preferred choice in
applications where volumetric efficiency, stable electrical
parameters, high reliability, and long service life are primary
considerations. The stability and resistance to elevated
temperatures of the tantalum / tantalum oxide / manganese
dioxide system make solid tantalum capacitors an
appropriate choice for today's surface mount assembly
technology.
Vishay Sprague has been a pioneer and leader in this field,
producing a large variety of tantalum capacitor types for
consumer, industrial, automotive, military, and aerospace
electronic applications.
Tantalum is not found in its pure state. Rather, it is
commonly found in a number of oxide minerals, often in
combination with Columbium ore. This combination is
known as “tantalite” when its contents are more than
one-half tantalum. Important sources of tantalite include
Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, and several African
countries. Synthetic tantalite concentrates produced from
tin slags in Thailand, Malaysia, and Brazil are also a
significant raw material for tantalum production.
Electronic applications, and particularly capacitors,
consume the largest share of world tantalum production.
Other important applications for tantalum include cutting
tools (tantalum carbide), high temperature super alloys,
chemical processing equipment, medical implants, and
military ordnance.
Vishay Sprague is a major user of tantalum materials in the
form of powder and wire for capacitor elements and rod and
sheet for high temperature vacuum processing.
Rating for rating, tantalum capacitors tend to have as much
as three times better capacitance / volume efficiency than
aluminum electrolytic capacitors. An approximation of the
capacitance / volume efficiency of other types of capacitors
may be inferred from the following table, which shows the
dielectric constant ranges of the various materials used in
each type. Note that tantalum pentoxide has a dielectric
constant of 26, some three times greater than that of
aluminum oxide. This, in addition to the fact that extremely
thin films can be deposited during the electrolytic process
mentioned earlier, makes the tantalum capacitor extremely
efficient with respect to the number of microfarads available
per unit volume. The capacitance of any capacitor is
determined by the surface area of the two conducting
plates, the distance between the plates, and the dielectric
constant of the insulating material between the plates.
COMPARISON OF CAPACITOR
DIELECTRIC CONSTANTS
DIELECTRIC
Air or vacuum
Paper
Plastic
Mineral oil
Silicone oil
Quartz
Glass
Porcelain
e
DIELECTRIC CONSTANT
1.0
2.0 to 6.0
2.1 to 6.0
2.2 to 2.3
2.7 to 2.8
3.8 to 4.4
4.8 to 8.0
5.1 to 5.9
5.4 to 8.7
8.4
26
12 to 400K
THE BASICS OF TANTALUM CAPACITORS
Most metals form crystalline oxides which are
non-protecting, such as rust on iron or black oxide on
copper. A few metals form dense, stable, tightly adhering,
electrically insulating oxides. These are the so-called “valve”
metals and include titanium, zirconium, niobium, tantalum,
hafnium, and aluminum. Only a few of these permit the
accurate control of oxide thickness by electrochemical
means. Of these, the most valuable for the electronics
industry are aluminum and tantalum.
Capacitors are basic to all kinds of electrical equipment,
from radios and television sets to missile controls and
automobile ignitions. Their function is to store an electrical
charge for later use.
Capacitors consist of two conducting surfaces, usually
metal plates, whose function is to conduct electricity. They
are separated by an insulating material or dielectric. The
dielectric used in all tantalum electrolytic capacitors is
tantalum pentoxide.
Tantalum pentoxide compound possesses high-dielectric
strength and a high-dielectric constant. As capacitors are
being manufactured, a film of tantalum pentoxide is applied
to their electrodes by means of an electrolytic process. The
film is applied in various thicknesses and at various voltages
and although transparent to begin with, it takes on different
colors as light refracts through it. This coloring occurs on the
tantalum electrodes of all types of tantalum capacitors.
Revision: 17-Jun-2021
Mica
Aluminum oxide
Tantalum pentoxide
Ceramic
In the tantalum electrolytic capacitor, the distance between
the plates is very small since it is only the thickness of the
tantalum pentoxide film. As the dielectric constant of the
tantalum pentoxide is high, the capacitance of a tantalum
capacitor is high if the area of the plates is large:
eA
-
C
=
------
t
where
C = capacitance
e = dielectric constant
A = surface area of the dielectric
t = thickness of the dielectric
Tantalum capacitors contain either liquid or solid
electrolytes. In solid electrolyte capacitors, a dry material
(manganese dioxide) forms the cathode plate. A tantalum
lead is embedded in or welded to the pellet, which is in turn
connected to a termination or lead wire. The drawings show
the construction details of the surface mount types of
tantalum capacitors shown in this catalog.
Document Number: 40150
1
For technical questions, contact:
tantalum@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT
www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Conformal Coated Guide
www.vishay.com
SOLID ELECTROLYTE TANTALUM CAPACITORS
Solid electrolyte capacitors contain manganese dioxide,
which is formed on the tantalum pentoxide dielectric layer
by impregnating the pellet with a solution of manganous
nitrate. The pellet is then heated in an oven, and the
manganous nitrate is converted to manganese dioxide.
The pellet is next coated with graphite, followed by a layer
of metallic silver, which provides a conductive surface
between the pellet and the can in which it will be enclosed.
After assembly, the capacitors are tested and inspected to
assure long life and reliability. It offers excellent reliability
and high stability for consumer and commercial electronics
with the added feature of low cost.
Surface mount designs of “Solid Tantalum” capacitors use
lead frames or lead frameless designs as shown in the
accompanying drawings.
Vishay Sprague
TYPE 194D
SnPb or Gold Plated Ni Cathode
End Cap Termination
Encapsulation
SnPb or Gold Plated Ni Anode
End Cap Termination
Cathode
Backfill
TANTALUM CAPACITORS FOR ALL DESIGN
CONSIDERATIONS
Solid electrolyte designs are the least expensive for a given
rating and are used in many applications where their very
small size for a given unit of capacitance is of importance.
They will typically withstand up to about 10 % of the rated
DC working voltage in a reverse direction. Also important
are their good low temperature performance characteristics
and freedom from corrosive electrolytes.
Vishay Sprague patented the original solid electrolyte
capacitors and was the first to market them in 1956. Vishay
Sprague has the broadest line of tantalum capacitors and
has continued its position of leadership in this field. Data
sheets covering the various types and styles of Vishay
Sprague capacitors for consumer and entertainment
electronics, industry, and military applications are available
where detailed performance characteristics must be
specified.
Conductive Silver
Epoxy Adhesive
Sintered Tantalum
Pellet
MnO
2
/Carbon/
Silver Coating
Sponge Teflon
Anode Backfill
TYPE T96
Intermediate
Cathode
Silver
Fuse
Cathode Termination
(Silver + Ni/Sn or
Ni/SnPb Plating)
Encapsulation
MnO
2
/Carbon/
Silver Coating
TYPE 195D, 591D, 592D / 592W, 594D,
595D, 695D, T95, 14002
Cathode Termination
(Silver + Ni/Sn/Plating)
Epoxy Tower/
Sponge Teflon
Anode Termination
(Silver + Ni/Sn or
Sintered Tantalum
Ni/SnPb Plating)
Pellet
TYPE T98
Encapsulation
Anode Termination
(Silver + Ni/Sn/Plating)
Intermediate
Cathode
Silver
Fuse
MnO
2
/Carbon/Silver
Coating
Sintered Tantalum
Pellet Sponge Teflon/Epoxy Tower
TYPE 597D / T97 / 13008
Cathode Termination
(Silver + Ni/Sn/Plating)
Encapsulation
Anode Termination
(Silver + Ni/Sn/Plating)
Cathode Termination
(Silver + Ni/Sn or
Ni/SnPb Plating)
Encapsulation
Anode Termination
(Silver + Ni/Sn or Sintered Tantalum
Ni/SnPb Plating)
Pellet
MnO
2
/Carbon/
Silver Coating
Epoxy Tower/
Sponge Teflon
MnO
2
/Carbon/Silver
Coating
Sintered Tantalum
Pellet
Silver Epoxy
Sponge Teflon/Epoxy Tower
Revision: 17-Jun-2021
Document Number: 40150
2
For technical questions, contact:
tantalum@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT
www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Automotive Electronics
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