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Assume that data is read from 8-bit AD (if it is a higher-bit AD, the data type can be defined as int), the subroutine is get_ad();
1. Limited secondary filtering
/* A value can be adjust...[Details]
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1. Introduction
RFID (radio frequency identification) is a non-contact automatic identification technology that emerged in the 1990s. It uses the characteristics of radio frequency signal prop...[Details]
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Remote keyless entry (RKE) systems have become popular with users, with more than 80% of new cars in North America and more than 70% in Europe equipped with RKE systems. In addition to the obvious ...[Details]
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Floating-point digital signal processing has become a constant requirement for precision technology, often in applications requiring high accuracy in areas such as aviation, industrial machinery, a...[Details]
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1 Introduction
Solar street lights are mainly composed of four parts: solar photovoltaic cell components, batteries, charge and discharge controllers, and lighting fixtures. The bo...[Details]
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I. Introduction
In the field of power conversion, isolated converters (forward, flyback, and double-ended) with low output DC voltage all use MOSFET as the rectifier device. Since these devi...[Details]
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Electronic systems are located at different points on the automotive power bus and therefore often need to operate under very stringent power requirements. These include load dump, cold crank, very lo...[Details]
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introduction
The emergence of high-performance, low-power embedded CPUs and high-reliability network operating systems has made it possible to implement applications with large amounts of comp...[Details]
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1 Introduction
Intelligent control instruments are one of the most commonly used controllers in industrial control. They are mainly aimed at a specific parameter (such as pressure, tempera...[Details]
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1 Introduction
Water resources are the basic conditions for human survival and the lifeline of economic development. The reality shows that due to the global shortage of water resources and th...[Details]
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1. Introduction
Testing the temperature of steel billets before rolling is an important measure to ensure the quality of steel. Traditional manual testing is difficult to ensure product qu...[Details]
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Overview
In spectral measurement, photomultiplier tubes (PMT) and charge-coupled devices (CCD) are often used as photoelectric converters. PMT is used in slow-changing, high-precision spectral...[Details]
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At very low temperatures, certain metals and alloys lose their resistance to electric
current
and become
superconductors
. Two parameters that are often measured are the transition ...[Details]
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With the widespread application of new services and technologies in the communications industry, the scale and capacity of operators' network construction are getting larger and larger, and the ris...[Details]
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Introduction
In industrial control, speed measurement is often required. Generally, a contact tachometer is used. This tachometer must be placed against the center of the shaft to measure. It...[Details]