CS4334/5/6/7/8/9
8-Pin, 24-Bit, 96 kHz Stereo D/A Converter
Features
l
Complete Stereo DAC System: Interpolation,
Description
The CS4334 family members are complete, stereo digi-
tal-to-analog output systems including interpolation, 1-bit
D/A conversion and output analog filtering in an 8-pin
package. The CS4334/5/6/7/8/9 support all major audio
data interface formats, and the individual devices differ
only in the supported interface format.
The CS4334 family is based on delta-sigma modulation,
where the modulator output controls the reference volt-
age input to an ultra-linear analog low-pass filter. This
architecture allows for infinite adjustment of sample rate
between 2 kHz and 100 kHz simply by changing the
master clock frequency.
The CS4334 family contains on-chip digital de-empha-
sis, operates from a single +5V power supply, and
requires minimal support circuitry. These features are
ideal for set-top boxes, DVD players, SVCD players, and
A/V receivers.
ORDERING INFORMATION
See page 23
D/A, Output Analog Filtering
l
24-Bit Conversion
l
96 dB Dynamic Range
l
-88 dB THD+N
l
Low Clock Jitter Sensitivity
l
Single +5 V Power Supply
l
Filtered Line Level Outputs
l
On-Chip Digital De-emphasis
l
Popgaurd
®
Technology
l
Functionally Compatible with CS4330/31/33
I
DEM/SCLK
2
LRCK
SDATA
3
1
Serial Input
Interface
De-emphasis
AGND
6
VA
7
Voltage Reference
Interpolator
∆Σ
Modulator
DAC
Analog
Low-Pass
Filter
8
AOUTL
Interpolator
∆Σ
Modulator
4
MCLK
DAC
Analog
Low-Pass
Filter
5
AOUTR
Preliminary Product Information
P.O. Box 17847, Austin, Texas 78760
(512) 445 7222 FAX: (512) 445 7581
http://www.cirrus.com
This document contains information for a new product.
Cirrus Logic reserves the right to modify this product without notice.
Copyright
©
Cirrus Logic, Inc. 1999
(All Rights Reserved)
SEP ‘99
DS248PP3
1
CS4334/5/6/7/8/9
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. CHARACTERISTICS/SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................... 4
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS................................................................... 4
POWER AND THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS ......................................... 6
DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS.................................................................... 7
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS .............................................................. 7
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS .......................................... 7
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................. 8
2. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM ........................................................... 10
3. GENERAL DESCRIPTION .......................................................................... 11
3.1 Digital Interpolation Filter ................................................................... 11
3.2 Delta-Sigma Modulator ...................................................................... 11
3.3 Switched-Capacitor DAC ................................................................... 11
3.4 Analog Low-Pass Filter ...................................................................... 11
4. SYSTEM DESIGN ........................................................................................ 12
4.1 Master Clock ...................................................................................... 12
4.2 Serial Clock ........................................................................................ 12
4.2.1 External Serial Clock Mode ...................................................... 12
4.2.2 Internal Serial Clock Mode ....................................................... 12
4.3 De-Emphasis ..................................................................................... 12
4.4 Initialization and Power-Down ........................................................... 12
4.5 Output Transient Control ................................................................... 13
4.6 Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling ......................................... 13
4.7 Analog Output and Filtering ............................................................... 13
4.8 Overall Base-Rate Frequency Response .......................................... 17
4.9 Overall High-Rate Frequency Response ........................................... 18
4.10 Base Rate Mode Performance Plots ............................................... 19
4.11 High Rate Mode Performance Plots ................................................ 20
5. PIN DESCRIPTIONS ................................................................................... 21
6. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS ....................................................................... 22
7. REFERENCES ............................................................................................. 22
8. ORDERING INFORMATION: ...................................................................... 23
9. FUNCTIONAL COMPATIBILITY ................................................................. 23
10. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS .......................................................................... 24
Contacting Cirrus Logic Support
For a complete listing of Direct Sales, Distributor, and Sales Representative contacts, visit the Cirrus Logic web site at:
http://www.cirrus.com/corporate/contacts/
Preliminary product information describes products which are in production, but for which full characterization data is not yet available. Advance product infor-
mation describes products which are in development and subject to development changes. Cirrus Logic, Inc. has made best efforts to ensure that the information
contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice and is provided “AS IS” without warranty of
any kind (express or implied). No responsibility is assumed by Cirrus Logic, Inc. for the use of this information, nor for infringements of patents or other rights
of third parties. This document is the property of Cirrus Logic, Inc. and implies no license under patents, copyrights, trademarks, or trade secrets. No part of
this publication may be copied, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photographic, or
otherwise) without the prior written consent of Cirrus Logic, Inc. Items from any Cirrus Logic website or disk may be printed for use by the user. However, no
part of the printout or electronic files may be copied, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical,
photographic, or otherwise) without the prior written consent of Cirrus Logic, Inc.Furthermore, no part of this publication may be used as a basis for manufacture
or sale of any items without the prior written consent of Cirrus Logic, Inc. The names of products of Cirrus Logic, Inc. or other vendors and suppliers appearing
in this document may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners which may be registered in some jurisdictions. A list of Cirrus Logic, Inc. trade-
marks and service marks can be found at http://www.cirrus.com.
2
DS248PP3
CS4334/5/6/7/8/9
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1.Output Test Load .................................................................................... 6
Figure 2.Maximum Loading................................................................................... 6
Figure 3.Power vs. Sample Rate .......................................................................... 6
Figure 4.External Serial Mode Input Timing.......................................................... 9
Figure 5.Internal Serial Mode Input Timing ........................................................... 9
Figure 6. Internal Serial Clock Generation ............................................................ 9
Figure 7.Recommended Connection Diagram.................................................... 10
Figure 8.System Block Diagram.......................................................................... 11
Figure 9.De-Emphasis Curve (Fs = 44.1kHz) ..................................................... 13
Figure 10.CS4334 Data Format (I
2
S).................................................................. 14
Figure 11.CS4335 Data Format .......................................................................... 14
Figure 12.CS4336 Data Format .......................................................................... 14
Figure 13.CS4337 Data Format .......................................................................... 15
Figure 14.CS4338 Data Format .......................................................................... 15
Figure 15.CS4339 Data Format .......................................................................... 15
Figure 16.CS4334/5/6/7/8/9 Initialization and Power-Down Sequence .............. 16
Figure 17.Stopband Rejection............................................................................. 17
Figure 18.Transition Band................................................................................... 17
Figure 19.Transition Band................................................................................... 17
Figure 20.Passband Ripple................................................................................. 17
Figure 21.Stopband Rejection............................................................................. 18
Figure 22.Transition Band................................................................................... 18
Figure 23.Transition Band................................................................................... 18
Figure 24.Passband Ripple................................................................................. 18
Figure 25.0 dBFS FFT (BRM) ............................................................................. 19
Figure 26. -60 dBFS FFT (BRM)......................................................................... 19
Figure 27.Idle Channel Noise FFT (BRM)........................................................... 19
Figure 28.Twin Tone IMD FFT (BRM)................................................................. 19
Figure 29.THD+N vs. Amplitude (BRM) .............................................................. 19
Figure 30.THD+N vs. Frequency (BRM) ............................................................. 19
Figure 31.0 dBFS FFT (HRM)............................................................................. 20
Figure 32. -60 dBFS FFT (HRM)......................................................................... 20
Figure 33.Idle Channel Noise FFT (HRM) .......................................................... 20
Figure 34.Twin Tone IMD FFT (HRM) ................................................................ 20
Figure 35.THD+N vs. Amplitude (HRM).............................................................. 20
Figure 36. THD+N vs. Frequency (HRM)............................................................ 20
DS248PP3
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CS4334/5/6/7/8/9
1. CHARACTERISTICS/SPECIFICATIONS
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= 25 °C; Logic "1" = VA = 5 V; Logic "0" = AGND;
Full-Scale Output Sine Wave, 997 Hz; MCLK = 12.288 MHz; Fs for Base-rate Mode = 48 kHz, SCLK = 3.072 MHz,
Measurement Bandwidth 10 Hz to 20 kHz, unless otherwise specified; Fs for High-Rate Mode = 96 kHz,
SCLK = 6.144 MHz, Measurement Bandwidth 10 Hz to 40 kHz, unless otherwise specified. Test load R
L
= 10 kΩ,
C
L
= 10 pF (see Figure 1))
Base-rate Mode
Parameter
Symbol
Min
-10
88
91
86
89
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-40
85
88
83
86
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Typ
-
93
96
91
94
-88
-73
-33
-86
-71
-31
94
-
93
96
91
94
-88
-73
-33
-86
-71
-31
94
Max
70
-
-
-
-
-83
-68
-28
-81
-66
-26
-
85
-
-
-
-
-82
-65
-25
-70
-63
-23
-
High-Rate Mode
Min
-10
-
91
-
89
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-40
-
88
-
86
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Typ
-
90
96
88
94
-88
-70
-30
-86
-68
-28
95
-
90
96
88
94
-88
-70
-30
-86
-68
-28
95
Max
70
-
-
-
-
-83
-65
-25
-81
-63
-23
-
85
-
-
-
-
-82
-62
-22
-80
-60
-20
-
Unit
°C
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
°C
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
Dynamic Performance for CS4334/5/6/7/8/9-KS
Specified Temperature Range
T
A
Dynamic Range
(Note 1)
18 to 24-Bit
unweighted
A-Weighted
16-Bit
unweighted
A-Weighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
(Note 1) THD+N
18 to 24-Bit
0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
16-Bit
0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
Interchannel Isolation
(1 kHz)
Dynamic Performance for CS4334/5/6/7/8/9-BS
Specified Temperature Range
T
A
Dynamic Range
(Note 1)
18 to 24-Bit
unweighted
A-Weighted
16-Bit
unweighted
A-Weighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
(Note 1) THD+N
18 to 24-Bit
0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
16-Bit
0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
Interchannel Isolation
(1 kHz)
Notes: 1. One-half LSB of triangular PDF dither added to data.
4
DS248PP3
CS4334/5/6/7/8/9
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
(Continued)
Base-rate Mode
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
High-Rate Mode
Min
Typ
Max Unit
Combined Digital and On-chip Analog Filter Response
(Note 2)
Passband
(Note 3)
to -0.05 dB corner
0
-
.4780
-
-
-
to -0.1 dB corner
-
-
-
0
-
.4650
to -3 dB corner
0
-
.4996
0
-
.4982
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz
-.01
-
+.08
-.05
-
+.2
Passband Ripple
-
-
±.08
-
-
±.2
StopBand
.5465
-
-
.5770
-
-
StopBand Attenuation
(Note 4)
50
-
-
55
-
-
Group Delay
tgd
-
9/Fs
-
-
4/Fs
-
Passband Group Delay Deviation 0 - 40 kHz
-
±0.36/Fs
-
-
±1.39/Fs
-
0 - 20 kHz
-
±0.23/Fs
-
-
-
+1.5/+0
De-emphasis Error
Fs = 32 kHz
-
+.05/-.25
(Note 5)
Fs = 44.1 kHz
-
-
-.2/-.4
-
Fs = 48 kHz
Parameters
Symbol
Min
-
-
-
3.25
-
-
-
Typ
0.1
±5
100
3.5
2.2
3
100
Max
0.4
-
-
3.75
-
-
-
Fs
Fs
Fs
dB
dB
Fs
dB
s
s
s
dB
dB
dB
Units
dB
%
ppm/°C
Vpp
VDC
kΩ
pF
dc Accuracy
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
Gain Error
Gain Drift
Analog Output
Full Scale Output Voltage
Quiescent Voltage
Max AC-Load Resistance
Max Load Capacitance
(Note 6)
(Note 6)
V
Q
R
L
C
L
Notes: 2. Filter response is not tested but is guaranteed by design.
3. Response is clock dependent and will scale with Fs. Note that the response plots (Figures 17-24) have
been normalized to Fs and can be de-normalized by multiplying the X-axis scale by Fs.
4. For Base-Rate Mode, the Measurement Bandwidth is 0.5465 Fs to 3 Fs.
For High-Rate Mode, the Measurement Bandwidth is 0.577 Fs to 1.4 Fs.
5. De-emphasis is not available in High-Rate Mode.
6. Refer to Figure 2.
DS248PP3
5