CS43L42
Low Voltage, Stereo DAC with Headphone Amp
Features
1.8 to 3.3 Volt supply
24-Bit conversion / 96 kHz sample rate
96 dB dynamic range at 3 V supply
-85 dB THD+N
Low power consumption
Digital volume control
•
96 dB attenuation, 1 dB step size
Description
The CS43L42 is a complete stereo digital-to-analog out-
put system including interpolation, 1-bit D/A conversion,
analog filtering, volume control, line level outputs, and a
headphone amplifier, in a 24-pin TSSOP package.
The CS43L42 is based on delta-sigma modulation,
where the modulator output controls the reference volt-
age input to an ultra-linear analog low-pass filter. This
architecture allows infinite adjustment of the sample rate
between 2 kHz and 100 kHz simply by changing the
master clock frequency.
The CS43L42 contains on-chip digital bass and treble
boost, peak signal limiting, and de-emphasis. The
CS43L42 operates from a +1.8 V to +3.3 V supply and
consumes only 16 mW of power with a 1.8 V supply with
the line amplifier powered-down. These features are
ideal for portable CD, MP3 and MD players and other
portable playback systems that require extremely low
power consumption.
Digital bass and treble boost
•
Selectable corner frequencies
•
Up to 12 dB boost in 1 dB increments
Peak signal limiting to prevent clipping
De-emphasis for 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, and 48 kHz
Headphone amplifier
•
up to 25 mW
rms
power output into 16
Ω
load*
•
25 dB analog attenuation and mute
•
Zero crossing click free level transitions
ATAPI mixing functions
24-Pin TSSOP package
*
1 kHz sine wave at 3.3V supply
CS43L42-KZ
CS43L42-KZZ, Lead Free
CDB43L42
ORDERING INFORMATION
-10 to 70 °C
-10 to 70 °C
24-pin TSSOP
24-pin TSSOP
Evaluation Board
SCL/CCLK/DIF1 SDA/CDIN/DIF0
AD0/CS/DEM0
MUTEC
External
Mute Control
VQ_HP
VA_HP
RST
VA
VL
Control Port
Headphone
Amplifier
Analog
Volume
Control
Analog
Volume
Control
HP_A
Serial Port
Digital Filters
LRCK
SDATA
Line
Amplifier
SCLK/DEM1
Analog
Filter
Gain
Compensation
Digital
Volume
Control
Bass/Treble
Boost
Limiting
De-emphasis
∆Σ
DAC
∆Σ
DAC
Analog
Filter
HP_B
AOUTA
AOUTB
GND
MCLK
FILT+
REF_GND
VQ_LINE
VA_LINE
Preliminary Product Information
http://www.cirrus.com
This document contains information for a new product.
Cirrus Logic reserves the right to modify this product without notice.
Copyright
©
Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2004
(All Rights Reserved)
Sep ‘04
DS481PP2
CS43L42
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. CHARACTERISTICS/SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................... 5
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS................................................................... 5
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS................................................................... 6
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS................................................................... 7
POWER AND THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS ......................................... 8
DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS.................................................................... 9
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS .............................................................. 9
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS .......................................... 9
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS ........................................................... 10
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - TWO-WIRE MODE12
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - SPI MODE....... 13
2. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM .......................................................... 14
3. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE ................................................................ 15
4. REGISTER DESCRIPTION .......................................................................... 16
4.1 Power and Muting Control (address 01h) .......................................... 16
4.1.1 Auto-mute (AMUTE) ........................................................................ 16
4.1.2 Soft Ramp AND Zero Cross CONTROL (SZC) ................................ 16
4.1.3 Popguard® Transient Control (POR)............................................... 17
4.1.4 Power Down Headphone Amplifier (PDNHP)................................... 17
4.1.5 Power Down Line Amplifier (PDNLN) ............................................... 17
4.1.6 Power Down (PDN) .......................................................................... 17
4.2 Channel A Analog Headphone Attenuation Control (address 02h) (HVOLA)18
4.3 Channel B Analog Headphone Attenuation Control (address 03h) (hVOLB)18
4.4 Channel A Digital Volume Control (address 04h) (DVOLA) ............... 18
4.5 Channel B Digital Volume Control (address 05h) (DVOLB) ............... 18
4.6 Tone Control (address 06h)................................................................ 19
4.6.1 Bass Boost Level (BB)...................................................................... 19
4.6.2 Treble Boost Level (tb) ..................................................................... 19
4.7 Mode Control (address 07h) ............................................................... 20
4.7.1 Bass Boost Corner Frequency (bbcf) ............................................... 20
4.7.2 Treble Boost Corner Frequency (TBCF)........................................... 20
4.7.3 Channel A Volume = Channel B Volume (A=B) ............................... 20
4.7.4 De-Emphasis Control (DEM) ............................................................ 21
4.7.5 Digital Volume Control Bypass (VCBYP).......................................... 21
4.8 Limiter Attack Rate (address 08h) (ARATE)....................................... 21
4.9 Limiter Release Rate (address 09h) (RRATE) ............................... 22
Contacting Cirrus Logic Support
For a complete listing of Direct Sales, Distributor, and Sales Representative contacts, visit the Cirrus Logic web site at:
http://www.cirrus.com/corporate/contacts/
I
2
C is a registered trademark of Philips Semiconductors.
Preliminary product information describes products which are in production, but for which full characterization data is not yet available. Advance product infor-
mation describes products which are in development and subject to development changes. Cirrus Logic, Inc. has made best efforts to ensure that the information
contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice and is provided “AS IS” without warranty of
any kind (express or implied). No responsibility is assumed by Cirrus Logic, Inc. for the use of this information, nor for infringements of patents or other rights
of third parties. This document is the property of Cirrus Logic, Inc. and implies no license under patents, copyrights, trademarks, or trade secrets. No part of
this publication may be copied, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photographic, or
otherwise) without the prior written consent of Cirrus Logic, Inc. Items from any Cirrus Logic website or disk may be printed for use by the user. However, no
part of the printout or electronic files may be copied, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical,
photographic, or otherwise) without the prior written consent of Cirrus Logic, Inc.Furthermore, no part of this publication may be used as a basis for manufacture
or sale of any items without the prior written consent of Cirrus Logic, Inc. The names of products of Cirrus Logic, Inc. or other vendors and suppliers appearing
in this document may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners which may be registered in some jurisdictions. A list of Cirrus Logic, Inc. trade-
marks and service marks can be found at http://www.cirrus.com.
2
DS481PP2
CS43L42
4.10 Volume and Mixing Control (address 0Ah)....................................... 22
4.10.1 Tone Control MODE (TC)............................................................... 22
4.10.2 Tone Control Enable (TC_EN) ....................................................... 22
4.10.3 Peak Signal Limiter Enable (LIM_EN) ............................................ 23
4.10.4 ATAPI Channel Mixing and Muting (atapi) ..................................... 23
4.11 Mode Control 2 (address 0Bh) ......................................................... 24
4.11.1 Master Clock DIVIDE ENABLE (mclkdiv) ....................................... 24
4.11.2 Line Amplifier Gain Compensation (line) ........................................ 24
4.11.3 Digital Interface Format (dif) ........................................................... 24
5. PIN DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................... 26
6. APPLICATIONS ........................................................................................... 29
6.1 Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling ........................................ 29
6.2 Clock Modes ...................................................................................... 29
6.3 De-Emphasis ..................................................................................... 29
6.4 Recommended Power-up Sequence ................................................ 29
6.5 PopGuard® Transient Control ........................................................... 29
7. CONTROL PORT INTERFACE .................................................................... 30
7.1 SPI Mode ........................................................................................... 30
7.2 Two-Wire Mode ................................................................................. 30
7.3 Memory Address Pointer (MAP)
............................................... 31
7.3.1 INCR (Auto Map Increment Enable)................................................. 31
7.3.2 MAP0-3 (Memory Address Pointer) ................................................. 31
8. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS ........................................................................ 39
9. REFERENCES .............................................................................................. 39
10. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ......................................................................... 40
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. External Serial Mode Input Timing ............................................................ 11
Figure 2. Internal Serial Mode Input Timing ............................................................. 11
Figure 3. Internal Serial Clock Generation ............................................................... 11
Figure 4. Control Port Timing - Two-Wire Mode ....................................................... 12
Figure 5. Control Port Timing - SPI Mode ................................................................ 13
Figure 6. Typical Connection Diagram ..................................................................... 14
Figure 7. Control Port Timing, SPI mode .................................................................. 31
Figure 8. Control Port Timing, Two-Wire Mode ........................................................ 31
Figure 9. Base-Rate Stopband Rejection ................................................................. 32
Figure 10. Base-Rate Transition Band ..................................................................... 32
Figure 11. Base-Rate Transition Band (Detail) ......................................................... 32
Figure 12. Base-Rate Passband Ripple ................................................................... 32
Figure 13. High-Rate Stopband Rejection ................................................................ 32
Figure 14. High-Rate Transition Band ...................................................................... 32
Figure 15. High-Rate Transition Band (Detail) ......................................................... 33
Figure 16. High-Rate Passband Ripple .................................................................... 33
Figure 17. Line Output Test Load ............................................................................. 33
Figure 18. Headphone Output Test Load ................................................................. 33
Figure 19. CS43L42 Control Port Mode - Serial Audio Format 0 ............................. 34
Figure 20. CS43L42 Control Port Mode - Serial Audio Format 1 ............................. 34
Figure 21. CS43L42 Control Port Mode - Serial Audio Format 2 ............................. 34
Figure 22. CS43L42 Control Port Mode - Serial Audio Format 3 ............................. 35
Figure 23. CS43L42 Control Port Mode - Serial Audio Format 4 ............................. 35
Figure 24. CS43L42 Control Port Mode - Serial Audio Format 5 ............................. 35
Figure 25. CS43L42 Control Port Mode - Serial Audio Format 6 ............................. 36
Figure 26. CS43L42 Stand Alone Mode - Serial Audio Format 0 ............................. 36
DS481PP2
3
CS43L42
Figure 27. CS43L42 Stand Alone Mode - Serial Audio Format 1 ............................. 36
Figure 28. CS43L42 Stand Alone Mode - Serial Audio Format 2 ............................. 37
Figure 29. CS43L42 Stand Alone Mode - Serial Audio Format 3 ............................. 37
Figure 30. De-Emphasis Curve ................................................................................. 38
Figure 31. ATAPI Block Diagram .............................................................................. 38
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Example Analog Volume Settings ............................................................... 18
Table 2. Example Digital Volume Settings ................................................................ 19
Table 3. Example Bass Boost Settings ..................................................................... 19
Table 4. Example Treble Boost Settings ................................................................... 19
Table 5. Example Limiter Attack Rate Settings ......................................................... 21
Table 6. Example Limiter Release Rate Settings ..................................................... 22
Table 7. ATAPI Decode ............................................................................................ 23
Table 8. Digital Interface Format ............................................................................... 25
Table 9. Stand Alone De-Emphasis Control ............................................................. 27
Table 10. HRM Common Clock Frequencies ........................................................... 27
Table 11. BRM Common Clock Frequencies ............................................................ 27
Table 12. Digital Interface Format - DIF1 and DIF0 (Stand-Alone Mode) ................ 28
Table 13.
4
DS481PP2
CS43L42
1. CHARACTERISTICS/SPECIFICATIONS
Full-Scale Output Sine Wave, 997 Hz; MCLK = 12.288 MHz; Measurement Bandwidth 10 Hz to 20 kHz, unless oth-
erwise specified; Fs for Base-rate Mode = 48 kHz, SCLK = 3.072 MHz. Fs for High-Rate Mode = 96 kHz,
SCLK = 6.144 MHz. Test load R
L
= 10 kΩ, C
L
= 10 pF (see Figure 17) for line out, R
L
= 16
Ω,
C
L
= 10 pF (see Fig-
ure 18) for headphone out).
Base-rate Mode
Parameter
Dynamic Range
18 to 24-Bit
16-Bit
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
18 to 24-Bit
16-Bit
(Note 1)
unweighted
A-Weighted
unweighted
A-Weighted
(Note 1) THD+N
0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
(1 kHz)
(Note 1)
unweighted
A-Weighted
unweighted
A-Weighted
(Note 1) THD+N
0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
(1 kHz)
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Line Output Dynamic Performance for VA = VA_LINE = 1.8 V
TBD
TBD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
91
94
89
92
-80
-71
-31
-78
-69
-29
100
-
-
-
-
TBD
-
-
-
-
-
-
TBD
TBD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
89
92
87
90
-80
-69
-29
-78
-67
-27
100
-
-
-
-
TBD
-
-
-
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
High-Rate Mode
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= 25° C; Logic "1" = VL = 1.8 V; Logic "0" = GND = 0 V;
Interchannel Isolation
Dynamic Range
18 to 24-Bit
16-Bit
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
18 to 24-Bit
16-Bit
Headphone Output Dynamic Performance for VA = VA_HP = 1.8 V
TBD
TBD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
88
91
86
89
-82
-68
-28
-80
-66
-26
66
-
-
-
-
TBD
-
-
-
-
-
-
TBD
TBD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
88
91
86
89
-85
-68
-28
-83
-66
-26
66
-
-
-
-
TBD
-
-
-
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
Interchannel Isolation
Notes: 1. One-half LSB of triangular PDF dither is added to data.
DS481PP2
5