INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
PCF1178C
4-digit duplex LCD car clock
Product specification
Supersedes data of September 1993
File under Integrated Circuits, IC16
1997 Apr 16
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
4-digit duplex LCD car clock
FEATURES
•
Internal voltage regulator is electrically programmable
for various LCD voltages
•
Time calibration is electrically programmable
(no trimming capacitor required)
•
LCD voltage adjusts with temperature for good contrast
•
4.19 MHz oscillator
•
12-hour or 24-hour mode
•
Operating ambient temperature:
−40
to +85
°C
•
28-lead plastic SMD (SO28)
•
1 Hz set mode.
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE
TYPE NUMBER
NAME
PCF1178CT
PCF1178CU
PCF1178CU/10
PCF1178CU/5
Notes
1. See Fig.1 and Chapter “Package outline” for pin layout and package details.
2. See Chapter “Chip dimensions and bonding pad locations” for pad layout and package details.
SO28
−
−
−
uncased chip in tray
(2)
chip-on-film frame carrier (FFC)
(2)
unsawn wafer
(2)
DESCRIPTION
plastic small outline package; 28 leads; body width 7.5 mm
(1)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
PCF1178C
The PCF1178C is a single chip, 4.19 MHz CMOS car clock
circuit providing hours, minutes and seconds functions.
It is designed to drive a 4-digit duplex liquid crystal display
(LCD).
Two external single-pole, single-throw switches will
accomplish all time setting functions. Time calibration and
voltage regulator are electrically programmable via an
on-chip EEPROM. The circuit is battery-operated via an
internal voltage regulator and an external resistor.
VERSION
SOT136-1
−
−
−
1997 Apr 16
2
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
4-digit duplex LCD car clock
PINNING
SYMBOL
BP1
BP2
AM/PM
A2/ADEG1
B1/C1
F2/E2
G2/D2
B2/C2
A4/COL
F3/E3
G3/AD3
B3/C3
F4/E4
G4/D4
B4/C4
S2
SEL
FLASH
V
DD
ENABLE
TS
V
PP
MODE
V
SS
OSC OUT
OSC IN
DATA
S1
PIN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
DESCRIPTION
backplane 1
backplane 2
segment driver
segment driver
segment driver
segment driver
segment driver
segment driver
segment driver
segment driver
segment driver
segment driver
segment driver
segment driver
segment driver
minute adjustment input
EEPROM select input
colon option input
positive supply voltage
enable input (for S1 and S2)
test speed-up mode input
MSB229
PCF1178C
BP1
BP2
AM/PM
A2/ADEG1
B1/C1
F2/E2
G2/D2
B2/C2
A4/COL
F3/E3
G3/AD3
B3/C3
F4/E4
G4/D4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
S1
DATA
OSC IN
OSC OUT
V SS
MODE
V PP
TS
ENABLE
V DD
FLASH
SEL
S2
B4/C4
PCF1178CT
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
programming voltage input
12/24-hour mode select input
negative supply voltage
oscillator output
oscillator input
EEPROM data input
hour adjustment input
Fig.1 Pin configuration, PCF1178CT, (SO28).
1997 Apr 16
3
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
4-digit duplex LCD car clock
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION AND TESTING
Outputs
The circuit outputs 1 : 2 multiplexed data (duplex) to the
LCD. Generation of BP1 and BP2 (three-level backplane
signals) and the output signals are shown in Fig.4.
PCF1178C
The average voltages across the segments are:
1. V
ON(RMS)
= 0.79 V
DD
2. V
OFF(RMS)
= 0.35 V
DD
.
A1
A2
A3
A4
AM
PM
B1 F2
G1
G2
B2
COL
F3
G3
B3 F4
G4
B4
E1
C1 E2
C2
E3
C3 E4
C4
D1
D2
D3
D4
MLB251
Fig.2 Segment designation of LCD.
VDD
BP1
VDD /2
0
VDD
TIME
PM
MSA993
BP2
VDD /2
0
(a)
SEGMENT
1
ON
SEGMENT
2
ON
VDD
0
VDD
a. 12-hour mode.
OFF
ON
0
TIME
ON
MSA994
VDD
OFF
0
VDD
OFF
OFF
0
MSB226
(b)
b. 24-hour mode.
15.625 ms
Fig.3 Typical displays.
Fig.4 Backplane and output signals.
1997 Apr 16
4
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
4-digit duplex LCD car clock
LCD voltage
(see Fig.5)
The adjustable voltage regulator controls the supply
voltage (see Section “LCD voltage programming”) in
relation to temperature for good contrast, for example
when V
DD
= 4.5 V at +25
°C,
then:
V
DD
= 3 to 4 V at +85
°C.
V
DD
= 5 to 6 V at
−40 °C.
PCF1178C
−8
V SS
(V)
−6
(3)
(2)
−4
(1)
MSA995
−2
0
40
0
40
80
T ( o C)
120
(1) Programmed to 4.0 V at 25
°C
(value within the specified operating range).
(2) Programmed to 4.5 V at 25
°C
(value within the specified operating range).
(3) Programmed to 5.0 V at 25
°C
(value within the specified operating range).
Fig.5 Regulated voltage as a function of temperature (typical).
1997 Apr 16
5