P4KE6.8 THRU P4KE440CA
T
RANS
Z
ORB
™ TRANSIENT VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR
Breakdown Voltage -
6.8 to 440 Volts
DO-204AL
Peak Pulse Power
- 400 Watts
FEATURES
1.0 (25.4)
MIN.
0.107 (2.7)
0.080 (2.0)
DIA.
0.205 (5.2)
0.160 (4.1)
♦
Plastic package has Underwriters Laboratory
Flammability Classification 94V-0
♦
Glass passivated junction
♦
400W peak pulse power capability with a 10/1000µs
waveform, repetition rate
(duty cycle): 0.01%
♦
Excellent clamping capability
♦
Low incremental surge resistance
♦
Fast response time: typically less
than 1.0ps from 0 Volts to V
(BR)
for
uni-directional and 5.0ns for bi-directional types
♦
Devices with V
(BR)
≥10V
I
D
are typically I
D
less than 1.0µA
♦
High temperature soldering guaranteed:
265°C/10 seconds, 0.375" (9.5mm) lead length,
5lbs. (2.3 kg) tension
1.0 (25.4)
MIN.
0.034 (0.86)
0.028 (0.71)
DIA.
MECHANICAL DATA
Case:
JEDEC DO-204AL molded plastic body over
passivated junction
Terminals:
Axial leads, solderable per MIL-STD-750,
Method 2026
Polarity:
For uni-directional types the color band denotes
the cathode, which is posititive with respect to the anode
under normal TVS operation
Mounting Position:
Any
Weight:
0.012 ounce, 0.3 gram
Dimensions are in inches and (millimeters)
DEVICES FOR BIDIRECTIONAL APPLICATIONS
For bi-directional use C or CA suffix for types P4KE7.5 thru types P4KE440 (e.g. P4KE7.5CA, P4KE440CA).
Electrical characteristics apply in both directions.
MAXIMUM RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS
Ratings at 25°C ambient temperature unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
VALUE
UNITS
Peak power dissipation with a 10/1000µs waveform
(NOTE 1, FIG. 1)
P
PPM
I
PPM
P
M(AV)
Minimum 400
SEE TABLE 1
Watts
Amps
Watts
Peak pulse current with a 10/1000µs waveform
(NOTE 1)
Steady state power dissipation at T
L
=75°C
lead lengths 0.375" (9.5mm)
(NOTE 2)
Peak forward surge current, 8.3ms single half
sine-wave superimposed on rated load
(JEDEC Method)
(NOTE 3)
Maximum instantaneous forward voltage at 25A for
unidirectional only
(NOTE 4)
Operating junction and storage temperature range
1.0
I
FSM
40.0
Amps
V
F
T
J
, T
STG
3.5/5.0
-55 to +175
Volts
°C
NOTES:
(1) Non-repetitive current pulse, per Fig. 3 and derated above T
A
=25°C per Fig. 2
(2) Mounted on copper pad area of 1.6 x 1.6” (40 x 40mm) per Fig. 5
(3) Measured on 8.3ms single half sine-wave or equivalent square wave, duty cycle=4 pulses per minute maximum
(4) V
F
=3.5 Volt max. for devices of V
(BR)
≤220V,
and V
F
=5.0 Volt max. for devices of V
(BR)
>220V
1/20/99
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at (T
A
=
25°C unless otherwise noted) TABLE 1 (Cont’d)
Breakdown Voltage
V
(BR)
Volts
(NOTE 1)
Device Type
MIN
MAX
Maximum
Reverse
Leakage
at V
WM
I
D (NOTE3)
(µA)
Maximum
Peak Pulse
Current
I
PPM
(NOTE 2)
Test
Current
at I
T
(mA)
Stand-off
Voltage
V
WM
(Volts)
(Amps)
Maximum
Clamping
Voltage at
I
PPM
V
C
(Volts)
Maximum
Temperature
Coefficient
of V
(BR)
(% / °C)
P4KE62
P4KE62A
P4KE68
P4KE68A
P4KE75
P4KE75A
P4KE82
P4KE82A
P4KE91
P4KE91A
P4KE100
P4KE100A
P4KE110
P4KE110A
P4KE120
P4KE120A
P4KE130
P4KE130A
P4KE150
P4KE150A
P4KE160
P4KE160A
P4KE170
P4KE170A
P4KE180
P4KE180A
P4KE200
P4KE200A
P4KE220
P4KE220A
P4KE250
P4KE250A
P4KE300
P4KE300A
P4KE350
P4KE350A
P4KE400
P4KE400A
P4KE440
P4KE440A
55.8
58.9
61.2
64.6
67.5
71.3
73.8
77.9
81.9
86.5
90.0
95.0
99.0
105
108
114
117
124
135
143
144
152
153
162
162
171
180
190
198
209
225
237
270
285
315
333
360
380
396
418
68.2
65.1
74.8
71.4
82.5
78.8
90.2
86.1
100
95.5
110
105
121
116
132
126
143
137
165
158
176
168
187
179
198
189
220
210
242
231
275
263
330
315
385
368
440
420
484
462
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
50.2
53.0
55.1
58.1
60.7
64.1
66.4
70.1
73.7
77.8
81.0
85.5
89.2
94.0
97.2
102
105
111
121
128
130
136
138
145
146
154
162
171
175
185
202
214
243
256
284
300
324
342
356
376
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
4.5
4.7
4.1
4.3
3.7
3.9
3.4
3.5
3.1
3.2
2.8
2.9
2.5
2.6
2.3
2.4
2.1
2.2
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
0.93
1.0
0.79
0.83
0.70
0.73
0.63
0.66
89.0
85.0
98.0
92.0
108
103
118
113
131
125
144
137
158
152
173
165
187
179
215
207
230
219
244
234
258
246
287
274
344
328
360
344
430
414
504
482
574
548
631
602
0.104
0.104
0.104
0.104
0.105
0.105
0.105
0.105
0.106
0.106
0.106
0.106
0.107
0.107
0.107
0.107
0.107
0.107
0.108
0.108
0.108
0.108
0.108
0.108
0.108
0.108
0.108
0.108
0.108
0.108
0.110
0.110
0.110
0.110
0.110
0.110
0.110
0.110
0.110
0.110
NOTES:
(1) V
(BR)
measured after I
T
applied for 300µs, I
T
=square wave pulse or equivalent
(2) Surge current waveform per Fig. 3 and derated per Fig. 2
(3) For bidirectional types having V
WM
of 10 volts and less, the I
D
limit is doubled
(4) All terms and symbols are consistent with ANSI/IEEE C62.35
RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTIC CURVES P4KE6.8 THRU P4KE440CA
FIG. 1 - PEAK PULSE POWER RATING CURVE
PEAK PULSE POWER (Ppp) or CURRENT (
IPPM
)
DERATING IN PERCENTAGE, %
P
PPM
, PEAK PULSE POWER, kW
FIG. 2 - PULSE DERATING CURVE
100
NON-REPETITIVE
PULSE WAVEFORM
SHOWN in FIG. 3
T
A
=25°C
100
10
75
1.0
50
0.1
0.1
µ
s
25
1.0
µ
s
10
µ
s
100
µ
s
1.0ms
10ms
td, PULSE WIDTH, sec.
FIG. 3 - PULSE WAVEFORM
0
0
25
50
75
100
125 150
175 200
150
I
PPM,
PEAK PULSE CURRENT, %
tr=10µsec.
PEAK VALUE
I
PPM
PULSE WIDTH (td) is DEFINED
as the POINT WHERE the PEAK
CURRENT DECAYS
to 50% of I
PPM
T
A
, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, °C
FIG. 4 - TYPICAL JUNCTION CAPACITANCE
UNIDIRECTIONAL
100
HALF VALUE - I
PPM
2
10/1000µsec. WAVEFORM
as DEFINED by R.E.A.
100,000
50
C
J,
JUNCTION CAPACITANCE, pF
T
J
=25°C
f=1.0 MH
Z
Vsig=50mVp-p
10,000
MEASURED at
ZERO BIAS
td
0
PM
(AV),
STEADY STATE POWER DISSIPATION,
WATTS
0
1.0
2.0
t, TIME, ms
3.0
4.0
FIG. 5 - STEADY STATE POWER DERATING CURVE
1000
MEASURED at
STAND-OFF
VOLTAGE, V
WM
1.00
L
0.75
= 0.375”(9.5mm)
LEAD LENGTHS
60 H
Z
RESISTIVE OR INDUCTIVE LOAD
10
0.50
1.6 x 1.6 x .040”
(40 x 40 x 1mm.)
COPPER HEAT SINKS
1.0
10
100
200
V
(BR)
, BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE, VOLTS
0.25
I
FSM
, PEAK FORWARD SURGE CURRENT,
AMPERES
FIG. 6 - MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE FORWARD SURGE
CURRENT UNIDIRECTIONAL ONLY
50
T
J
=T
J
max.
8.3ms SINGLE HALF SINE-WAVE
(JEDEC Method)
0
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
T
L,
LEAD TEMPERATURE,°C
FIG. 7 - TYPICAL REVERSE LEAKAGE CHARACTERISTICS
I
D,
INSTANTANEOUS REVERSE LEAKAGE
CURRENT, MICROAMPERES
40
30
20
100
MEASURED AT DEVICES
STAND-OFF
VOLTAGE, V
WM
10
10
1
T
A
=25°C
0
1
10
NUMBER OF CYCLES AT 60 H
Z
100
0.1
0.01
0
100
200
300
400
500
V
(BR),
BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE, VOLTS
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