Part Number 405EX
Revision 1.09 - August 21, 2007
405EX
PowerPC 405EX Embedded Processor
Features
• AMCC PowerPC
®
405 32-bit RISC processor core
operating from 333MHz to 667MHz including
16KB I- and D-caches with parity checking
• On-chip 128-bit processor local bus (PLB)
operating up to 200MHz
• On-chip 32-bit peripheral bus (OPB) operating up
to 100 MHz
• External 8-,16-, or 32-bit peripheral bus (EBC)
operating up to 100MHz
• External bus master (EBM) operating up to
100MHz
• On-chip Security feature with True Random
Number generation
• Eight- and 16-bit NAND Flash interface
• Inter-chip connectivity (SCP and IIC)
• Boot from NOR Flash on the external peripheral
bus or NAND Flash on the NAND Flash interface
• DMA (4-channel) support for all on-chip slaves
and external bus, UARTs, and devices on the EBC
• DDR1/2 SDRAM interface operating up to 400
Mbps
Preliminary Data Sheet
• Two one-lane PCI Express interfaces operating up
to 2.5 Gbps
• Two Gigabit Ethernet interfaces (half- and full-
duplex) to external PHY (GMII/RGMII)
• USB 2.0 OTG port configurable as either Host or
Device
• Programmable universal interrupt controller (UIC)
• General Purpose Timer (GPT)
• Up to two serial ports (16750 compatible UART)
• Two IIC interfaces operating up to 400kHz and
supporting all standard IIC EEPROMs
• One SCP (SPI) synchronous full-duplex channel
operating up to 25 MHz
• General purpose I/Os (GPIOs), each with
programmable interrupts and outputs
• Supports JTAG for board-level testing
• System power management, low power
dissipation and small form factor
• Available in a RoHS compliant (lead-free) package
Description
With speeds up to 667MHz, a flexible off-chip memory
architecture, and a diverse communications package
that includes PCI Express, USB 2.0 OTG, and
10/100/1000 Ethernet, the PowerPC 405EX
embedded processor provides a low power and small
footprint system-on-a-chip (SOC) solution for a wide
range of high performance, cost-constrained
embedded applications. This includes wireless LAN
applications, security appliances, internet appliances,
line cards, and intelligent USB peripherals. It is an
easily programmable general purpose, 32-bit RISC
controller that offers an upgrade path for applications
in need of performance and connectivity
improvements.
Technology: Cu-08 CMOS, 90nm
Package: 388-ball, 27mm
×
27mm, enhanced plastic
ball grid array (EPBGA), 1mm ball pitch
Power consumption (est.): less than 2W, typical
Voltages required: 3.3V, 2.5V, 1.8V (DDR2 SDRAM
only), and 1.2V
AMCC Proprietary
1
PPC405EX – PowerPC 405EX Embedded Processor
Revision 1.09 - August 21, 2007
Preliminary Data Sheet
Table of Contents
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Ordering, PVR, and JTAG Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Address Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Power PC 405 Processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Internal Buses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
External Bus Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
NAND Flash Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
DMA Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
USB 2.0 OTG Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
DDR1/2 SDRAM Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
PCI Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Security Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
UART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
IIC Bus Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Serial Communication Port Interface (SCP/SPI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
General Purpose I/O (GPIO) Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Universal Interrupt Controller (UIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Gigabit Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
JTAG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Signal Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Signal Functional Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Ratings and Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Spread Spectrum Clocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
DDR 1/2 SDRAM I/O Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
2
AMCC Proprietary
PPC405EX – PowerPC 405EX Embedded Processor
Revision 1.09 - August 21, 2007
Preliminary Data Sheet
List of Figures
Figure 1. PPC405EX Embedded Controller Functional Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 2. Package 27mm, 388-Ball EPBGA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 3. Clocking Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Figure 4. Input Setup and Hold Timing Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Figure 5. Output Delay and Float Timing Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Figure 6. DDR SDRAM Simulation Signal Termination Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Figure 7. DDR SDRAM Write Cycle Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Figure 8. DDR SDRAM Read Data Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Figure 9. DDR SDRAM Memory Data and DQS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Figure 10. DDR SDRAM Read Cycle Timing—Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
List of Tables
Table 1. System Memory Address Map (4GB System Memory) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Table 2. DCR Address Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 3. Signals Listed Alphabetically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 4. Signals Listed by Ball Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Table 5. Pin Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Table 6. Signal Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 7. Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Table 8. Package Thermal Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Table 9. Recommended DC Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Table 10. I/O Input Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Table 11. Typical DC Power Supply Requirements with DDR1 SDRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 12. Typical DC Power Supply Requirements with DDR2 SDRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 13. DC Power Supply Loads with DDR1 SDRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 14. DC Power Supply Loads with DDR2 SDRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Table 15. System Clocking Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Table 16. Peripheral Interface I/O Clock Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Table 17. I/O Specifications—All CPU Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Table 18. I/O Specifications—333 MHz to 667 MHz CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Table 19. DDR SDRAM Output Driver Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Table 20. DDR SDRAM Write Operation Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Table 21. I/O Timing—DDR SDRAM T
DS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Table 22. I/O Timing—DDR SDRAM T
SK
, T
SA
, and T
HA
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Table 23. I/O Timing—DDR SDRAM Write TimingT
SD
and T
HD
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Table 24. I/O Timing—DDR SDRAM Read Timing T
SD
and T
HD
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Table 25. Strapping Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
AMCC Proprietary
3
PPC405EX – PowerPC 405EX Embedded Processor
Revision 1.09 - August 21, 2007
Preliminary Data Sheet
Ordering, PVR, and JTAG Information
This section provides the part number nomenclature. For availability, contact your local AMCC sales office.
Order Part Number
(see Notes:)
PPC405EX-SpAfffTx
PPC405EX-NpAfffTx
Rev
Level
A
A
Product Name
PPC405EX
PPC405EX
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Package
27mm, 388-ball, EPBGA
27mm, 388-ball, EPBGA
PVR Value
0x12911477
0x12911475
JTAG ID
0x1405B1E1
0x1405B1E1
S = security feature present, N = security feature not present
p = Package: S = lead-free (RoHS compliant), P = leaded
A = Chip revision level A
fff = Processor frequency
333 = 333MHz
400 = 400MHz
533 = 533MHz
666 = 667MHz
5. T = Case temperature range, -40°C to +85°C
6. x = Shipping package type
Z = tape-and-reel
blank = tray
The part number contains a part modifier. Included in the modifier is a revision code. This refers to the die mask
revision number and is specified in the part numbering scheme for identification purposes only.
The PVR (Processor Version Register) and the JTAG ID register are software accessible (read-only) and contain
information that uniquely identifies the part. See the
PPC405EX Embedded Processor User’s Manual
for details
about accessing these registers.
Order Part Number Key
PPC405EX-SSA667TZ
Shipping Package
AMCC Part Number
Case Temperature Range
Processor Speed (MHz)
Security
Chip Package
Revision Level
Note:
The example P/N above has the security feature, is lead-free, capable of running at 667MHz,
and is shipped in tape-and-reel packaging.
4
AMCC Proprietary
PPC405EX – PowerPC 405EX Embedded Processor
Revision 1.09 - August 21, 2007
Preliminary Data Sheet
Block Diagram
Figure 1. PPC405EX Embedded Controller Functional Block Diagram
Universal
Interrupt
Controller
x3
Clock
Control
Reset
Power
Mgmt
Timers
MMU
Power PC
405 Processor
JTAG
Trace
DCRs
UART
x2
IICx2/
BSC
SCP
(SPI)
NAND
Flash
Controller
EBC
EBM
DCR
Bus
GPIO
Arbiter
On-chip Peripheral Bus (OPB)
16KB D-Cache 16KB I-Cache
OPB/PLB
Bridges
GPT
PKA
TRNG
Arbiter
Processor Local Bus (PLB4)—128 bits
DDR1/2
SDRAM
Controller
EIP-94
Security
Feature
PCI-E PCI-E
1-lane 1-lane
DMA
Controller
(4-Channel)
MAL/w
Interrupt Coalescing
AHB-PLB
Bridge
HSS
HSS
Ethernet
MAC
1Gbit
x2
USB 2.0
OTG
Controller
ULPI
The PPC405EX is designed using the IBM Microelectronics Blue Logic
TM
methodology in which major functional
blocks are integrated together to create an ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit) product. This approach
provides a consistent way to create complex ASICs using IBM CoreConnect
TM
Bus Architecture.
AMCC Proprietary
5
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