1 Overview
The XF2485 is an RS-485 transceiver power IC with built-in on-off keying (OOK) modulation and demodulation functions , which can realize power line communication with zero peripheral circuitry. By modulating the data onto existing power lines, simultaneous power delivery and data communications are possible in the same pair of wires, significantly reducing system costs.
The OOK modulation frequency is 200kHz , and the bus wiring has no polarity, which can simplify system installation.
The XF2485 module uses an integrated power chip and can work without peripheral circuits. The design is extremely simple and is widely used in lighting, building automation, factory automation and control, HVAC systems, electrical appliances, grid infrastructure, power transmission and other fields.
2 Features
l Bus power supply current 0.1A ~ 12A , non-polar wiring, two lines solve communication and power supply at the same time
lRS -485 electrical signal with on-off keying (OOK , 200kHz) modulation function , baud rate ≤ 9600bps
l TX timeout protection to avoid bus congestion
lBus I /O protection: ± 5kV ESD HBM , 2kV EFT
lCommunication distance 500 meters
lBus power supply range DC10 ~ 48V
3Simplified version schematic diagram
Figure 1 XF2485 simplified version schematic diagram
4 XF2485 and RS-485 comparison
characteristic |
RS-485 transceiver |
XF2485 |
multipoint communication |
have |
have |
Common Mode Noise Immunity |
have |
have |
Topology |
Daisy chain |
Recommended daisy chain ( non-standard can also be decoded ) |
No polarity |
no |
have |
multipoint communication |
have |
have |
Transmission direction |
Half duplex or full duplex |
half duplex |
RX threshold |
200mV |
150mV~250mV |
Maximum number of nodes |
256 |
256 |
5 pin definition
Figure 2 XF2485 module pin diagram
Table 1 XF2485 module pin description table
pin |
name |
port |
illustrate |
1 |
BUS_P |
Bus input / output |
Bus port, no polarity |
2 |
NC |
|
Leave blank |
3 |
NC |
|
Leave blank |
4 |
BUS_N |
Bus input / output |
Bus port, no polarity |
5 |
GND |
land |
Equipment power supply location |
6 |
XM_TXD |
Digital signal output |
Receive bus data, connect to the microcontroller serial port RX , pay attention to level conversion |
7 |
XM_RXD |
digital signal input |
Send data to the bus, connect to the microcontroller serial port TX , pay attention to level conversion |
8 |
VCC |
power supply |
Voltage input: 4.0V ~ 5.5V , 5.0V is strongly recommended |
6Electrical parameters
Table 2 XF2485 module limit values
Parameter |
Symbol |
Min |
Max |
Unit |
DC power supply |
VDD-VSS |
-0.3 |
5.5 |
V |
Voltage on function pin |
-- |
-0.3 |
VCC+0.3 |
V |
Storage temperature |
ST |
-55 |
+125 |
℃ |
Operating temperature |
TA |
-40 |
+85 |
℃ |
ESD HBM |
VHBM |
± 5000 |
-- |
V |
ESDMM |
VMM |
± 400 |
-- |
V |
Table 3 XF2485 module ratings
Symbol |
Parameter |
Specification |
Test Condition |
|||
Min. |
Typ |
Max. |
Unit |
|||
VDD |
Operating Voltage |
4.0 |
5.0 |
5.5 |
V |
5.0V |
ICC |
Operating Current |
17.5 |
20.0 |
-- |
mA |
5.0V |
RXD/TXD_IL |
URX Input Low |
-- |
0.8 |
1.2 |
V |
5.0V |
RXD/TXD_IH |
URX Input High |
1.8 |
-- |
-- |
V |
4.0V |
RXD/TXD_IH |
URX Input High |
2.2 |
-- |
-- |
V |
5.0V |
7Typical application circuit
Supply supplies power to the bus and supplies power to the bus through two inductors L1 ;
Through 2 Ln inside the node , VOUT is output through the rectifier bridge and LDO linear regulator to power the XF2485 module. VOUT can also power the microcontroller to achieve non-polar power taking. A/B itself supports non-polar communication.
R is the bus data output, connected to the microcontroller RX , D is the bus data input, connected to the microcontroller TX .
Figure 3 Typical application diagram
The selected value of bus inductance L1 ~ Ln is 33uH , please do not change its parameters.
8 module schematic diagram
Figure 4 XF2485 module schematic diagram
Table 4 XF2485 module bill of materials
Comment |
Description |
Designator |
Footprint |
Quantity |
10nF (103) 10% 50V |
Chip capacitors |
C1, C5 |
0805_C |
2 |
10nF (103) 10% 50V |
Chip capacitors |
C6, C8, C10 |
0402_C |
3 |
100nF (104) 10% 16V |
Chip capacitors |
C7, C9 |
0402_C |
2 |
BZT52C2V0S |
Zener diode |
D8 |
SOD-323 |
1 |
Header 4 |
Terminal 2.54mm |
P2, P3 |
HDR1X4 |
2 |
47 Ω (47R0) ± 5% |
Chip resistor |
R2 |
0402_R |
1 |
5.1K Ω (5101) ± 5% |
Chip resistor |
R4 |
0402_R |
1 |
1K Ω (1001) ± 5% |
Chip resistor |
R5, R6 |
0402_R |
2 |
LMBT3946DW1T1G |
Double transistor |
U1, U2 |
SC-70-6(SOT-363) |
2 |
XF2485 |
XM2BUS bus communication |
U3 |
SOIC-8_150mil |
1 |
All reference designs on this site are sourced from major semiconductor manufacturers or collected online for learning and research. The copyright belongs to the semiconductor manufacturer or the original author. If you believe that the reference design of this site infringes upon your relevant rights and interests, please send us a rights notice. As a neutral platform service provider, we will take measures to delete the relevant content in accordance with relevant laws after receiving the relevant notice from the rights holder. Please send relevant notifications to email: bbs_service@eeworld.com.cn.
It is your responsibility to test the circuit yourself and determine its suitability for you. EEWorld will not be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages arising from any cause or anything connected to any reference design used.
Supported by EEWorld Datasheet