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S3C72M9: Descriptionsingle-chip CMOS microcontroller; File Size216KB，38 Pages; ManufacturerSAMSUNG; Websitehttp://www.samsung.com/Products/Semiconductor/

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S3C72M9 Overview

single-chip CMOS microcontroller

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S3C72M5/C72M7/C72M9/P72M9 (Preliminary Spec)

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

OVERVIEW

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

The S3C72M5/C72M7/C72M9 single-chip CMOS microcontroller has been designed for high performance using

Samsung's newest 4-bit CPU core, SAM47 (Samsung Arrangeable Microcontrollers).

With an up-to-1280-dot LCD direct drive capability, segment expandable circuit, 8-bit and 16-bit timer/counter,

and serial I/O, the S3C72M5/C72M7/C72M9 offers an excellent design solution for a wide variety of applications

which require LCD functions.

Up to 51 pins of the 128-pin QFP package can be dedicated to I/O. Nine vectored interrupts provide fast

response to internal and external events. In addition, the S3C72M5/C72M7/C72M9's advanced CMOS

technology provides for low power consumption and a wide operating voltage range.

OTP

The S3C72M5/C72M7/C72M9 microcontroller is also available in OTP (One Time Programmable) version,

S3P72M9. S3P72M9 microcontroller has an on-chip 32-Kbyte one-time-programmable EPROM instead of

masked ROM. The S3P72M9 is comparable to S3C72M5/C72M7/C72M9, both in function and in pin

configuration except ROM size.

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S3C72M5/C72M7/C72M9/P72M9 (Preliminary Spec)

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

FUNCTION OVERVIEW

SAM47 CPU

All KS57-series microcontrollers have the advanced SAM47 CPU core. The SAM47 CPU can directly address up

to 32 K bytes of program memory. The arithmetic logic unit (ALU) performs 4-bit addition, subtraction, logical,

and shift-and-rotate operations in one instruction cycle and most 8-bit arithmetic and logical operations in two

cycles.

CPU REGISTERS

Program Counter

A 15-bit program counter (PC) stores addresses for instruction fetches during program execution. Usually, the PC

is incremented by the number of bytes of the fetched instruction. The one instruction fetch that does not

increment the PC is the 1-byte REF instruction which references instructions stored in a look-up table in the

ROM. Whenever a reset operation or an interrupt occurs, bits PC13 through PC0 are set to the vector address.

Stack Pointer

An 8-bit stack pointer (SP) stores addresses for stack operations. The stack area is located in general-purpose

data memory bank 0. The SP is 8-bit read/writeable and SP bit 0 must always be logical zero.

During an interrupt or a subroutine call, the PC value and the PSW are written to the stack area. When the

service routine has completed, the values referenced by the stack pointer are restored. Then, the next instruction

is executed.

The stack pointer can access the stack despite data memory access enable flag status. Since the reset value of

the stack pointer is not defined in firmware, you use program code to initialize the stack pointer to 00H. This sets

the first register of the stack area to data memory location 0FFH.

PROGRAM MEMORY

In its standard configuration, the 16,384/24,576/32,768

8-bit ROM is divided into four areas:

— 16-byte area for vector addresses

— 96-byte instruction reference area

— 16-byte general-purpose area (0010–001FH)

— 16,256/24,448/32,640-byte area for general-purpose program memory

The vector address area is used mostly during reset operations and interrupts. These 16 bytes can alternately be

used as general-purpose ROM.

The REF instruction references 2 x 1-byte or 2-byte instructions stored in reference area locations 0020H–007FH.

REF can also reference three-byte instructions such as JP or CALL. So that a REF instruction can reference

these instructions, however, the JP or CALL must be shortened to a 2-byte format. To do this, JP or CALL is

written to the reference area with the format TJP or TCALL instead of the normal instruction name. Unused

locations in the REF instruction look-up area can be allocated to general-purpose use.

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PRODUCT OVERVIEW

S3C72M5/C72M7/C72M9/P72M9 (Preliminary Spec)

DATA MEMORY

Overview

The 3,584-bit data memory has five areas:

— 32Ê

´ Ê

-bit working register area

— 224Ê

-bit general-purpose area in bank 0 which is also used as the stack area

— 256Ê

-bit general-purpose area in bank 1, bank 2,…, bank 13, respectively

…

— 256Ê

5-bit area for LCD data in bank 14

— 128Ê

4-bit area in bank 15 for memory-mapped I/O addresses

The data memory area is also organized as sixteen memory banks —

bank 0, bank 1, … and bank 15. You use

..,

the select memory bank instruction (SMB) to select one of the banks as working data memory.

Data stored in RAM locations are 1-, 4-, and 8-bit addressable. After a hardware reset, data memory initialization

values must be defined by program code.

Data Memory Addressing Modes

The enable memory bank (EMB) flag controls the addressing mode for data memory banks 0, 1, … or 15. When

..,

the EMB flag is logical zero, only locations 00H–7FH of bank 0 and bank 15 can be accessed. When the EMB

flag is set to logical one, all sixteen data memory banks can be accessed based on the current SMB value.

Working Registers

The RAM's working register area in data memory bank 0 is also divided into four

banks. Each register

bank has eight 4-bit registers. Paired 4-bit registers are 8-bit addressable.

registers WX, WL and HL are used as address pointers for indirect addressing.

To limit the possibility of data corruption due to incorrect register addressing, it is advisable to use bank 0 for

main programs and banks 1, 2, and 3 for interrupt service routines.

LCD Data Register Area

Bit values for LCD segment data are stored in data memory bank 14. Register locations that are not used to store

LCD data can be assigned to general-purpose use.

Bit Sequential Carrier

The bit sequential carrier (BSC) is a 16-bit general register that you can manipulate using 1-, 4-, and 8-bit RAM

control instructions.

Using the BSC register, addresses and bit locations can be specified sequentially using 1-bit indirect addressing

instructions. In this way, a program can generate 16-bit data output by moving the bit location sequentially,

incrementing or decrementing the value of the L register. You can also use direct addressing to manipulate data

in the BSC.

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S3C72M5/C72M7/C72M9/P72M9 (Preliminary Spec)

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

CONTROL REGISTERS

Program Status Word

The 8-bit program status word (PSW) controls ALU operations and instruction execution sequencing. It is also

used to restore a program's execution environment when an interrupt has been serviced. Program instructions

can always address the PSW regardless of the current value of data memory access enable flags.

Before an interrupt is processed, the PSW is pushed onto the stack in data memory bank 0. When the routine is

completed, PSW values are restored.

IS1

IS0

SC2

EMB

SC1

ERB

SC0

Interrupt status flags (IS1, IS0), the enable memory bank and enable register bank flags (EMB, ERB), and the

carry flag (C) are 1- and 4-bit read/write or 8-bit read-only addressable. Skip condition flags (SC0–SC2) can be

addressed using 8-bit read instructions only.

Select Bank (SB) Register

Two 4-bit locations called the SB register store address values used to access specific memory and register

banks: the select memory bank register, SMB, and the select register bank register, SRB.

'SMB n' instructions select a data memory bank (0, 1, … or 15) and store the upper four bits of the 12-bit data

..,

memory address in the SMB register. The 'SRB n' instruction is used to select register bank 0, 1, 2, or 3, and to

store the address data in the SRB.

The instructions 'PUSH SB' and 'POP SB' move SMB and SRB values to and from the stack for interrupts and

subroutines.

CLOCK CIRCUITS

Main system and subsystem oscillation circuits generate the internal clock signals for the CPU and peripheral

hardware. The main system clock can use a Crystal, Ceramic, or RC oscillation source, or an externally-

generated clock signal. The subsystem clock requires either a crystal oscillator or an external clock source.

Bit settings in the 4-bit power control and system clock mode registers select the oscillation source, the CPU

clock, and the clock used during power-down mode. The internal system clock signal (fxx) can be divided inter-

nally to produce four CPU clock frequencies —

fx/4, fx/8, fx/64, or fxt/4.

INTERRUPTS

Interrupt requests may be generated internally by on-chip processes (INTB, INTT0, INTT1, and INTS) or

externally by peripheral devices (INT0, INT1, INT4, and INTK). There are two quasi-interrupts: INT2 and INTW.

INT2 detects rising or falling edges of incoming signals and INTW detects time intervals of 0.5 seconds or 3.91

milliseconds. The following components support interrupt processing:

— Interrupt enable flags

— Interrupt request flags

— Interrupt priority registers

— Power-down termination circuit

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S3C72M9 Related Products

	S3C72M9	S3C72M7	S3C72M5	S3P72M5	S3P72M7	S3P72M9
Description	single-chip CMOS microcontroller	single-chip CMOS microcontroller	single-chip CMOS microcontroller	single-chip CMOS microcontroller	single-chip CMOS microcontroller	single-chip CMOS microcontroller

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