Supercapacitors
FM Series
Overview
Applications
Supercapacitors have characteristics ranging from traditional
capacitors and batteries. As a result, supercapacitors can be
used like a secondary battery when applied in a DC circuit.
These devices are best suited for use in low voltage DC hold-up
applications such as embedded microprocessor systems with
flash memory.
FM Series Supercapacitors, also known as Electric Double-
Layer Capacitors (EDLCs), are intended for high energy storage
applications.
Benefits
• Rectangular case
• Wide range of temperature from -25°C to +70°C (all types
except FMR) and -40°C to +85°C (FMR type)
• Maintenance free
• 3.5 VDC, 5.5 VDC, and 6.5 VDC
• Highly reliable against liquid leakage
• Lead-free and RoHS Compliant
• Leads can be transverse mounted
Part Number System
FM
Series
FM
FME
FML
FMR
FMC
0H
Maximum
Operating Voltage
0V = 3.5 VDC
0H = 5.5 VDC
0J = 6.5 VDC
223
Capacitance Code (F)
The first two digits represent the
capacitance value.
The third digit indicates the number of
zeros to be added.
Z
Capacitance
Tolerance
Z = -20/+80%
F
Environmental
F = Lead-free
TP
Tape Type
16
Height
(excluding lead)
TP = AMMO
16 = 16 mm
-L1 = Transverse 18 = 18 mm
mounting
Blank = Bulk
Blank = Bulk
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
One world. One KEMET
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013
1
Supercapacitors – FM Series
Dimensions – Millimeters
B ±0.5
T ±0.5
A ±0.5
0.4 ±0.1
5 ±1
D
1
±0.1
5 ±0.5
D
2
±0.1
Part Number
FM0H103ZF
FM0H223ZF
FM0H473ZF
FM0H104ZF
FM0H224ZF
FM0V473ZF
FM0V104ZF
FM0V224ZF
FM0J473ZF
FME0H223ZF
FME0H473ZF
FML0H333ZF
FMR0H473ZF
FMR0H104ZF
FMR0V104ZF
FMC0H473ZF
FMC0H104ZF
FMC0H334ZF
A
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
15.0
B
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
14.0
T
5.0
5.0
5.0
6.5
6.5
5.0
5.0
6.5
6.5
5.0
5.0
5.0
6.5
6.5
6.5
5.0
6.5
9.0
D
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
D
2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
For transverse mounting
＜L1＞
Lead Terminal Forming
Add “L1” to the end of bulk part number for transverse mounting option
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013
2
Supercapacitors – FM Series
Performance Characteristics
Supercapacitors should not be used for applications such as ripple absorption because of their high internal resistance (several
hundred mΩ to a hundred Ω) compared to aluminum electrolytic capacitors. Thus, its main use would be similar to that of secondary
battery such as power back-up in DC circuit. The following list shows the characteristics of supercapacitors as compared to aluminum
electrolytic capacitors for power back-up and secondary batteries.
Secondary Battery
NiCd
Back-up ability
Eco-hazard
Operating Temperature Range
Charge Time
Charge/Discharge Life Time
Restrictions on Charge/Discharge
Flow Soldering
Automatic Mounting
Safety Risks
–
Cd
-20 to +60ºC
few hours
approximately 500 times
yes
not applicable
not applicable
leakage, explosion
Lithium Ion
–
–
-20 to +50ºC
few hours
approximately 500 to 1,000
times
yes
not applicable
not applicable
leakage, combustion,
explosion, ignition
–
–
-55 to +105ºC
few seconds
limitless (*1)
none
applicable
applicable
heat-up, explosion
Capacitor
Aluminum Electrolytic
Supercapacitor
–
–
-40 to +85ºC (FR, FT)
few seconds
limitless (*1)
none
applicable
applicable
(FM and FC series)
gas emission (*2)
(*1) Aluminum electrolytic capacitors and supercapacitors have limited lifetime. However, when used under proper conditions, both can operate within a
predetermined lifetime.
(*2) There is no harm as it is a mere leak of water vapor which transitioned from water contained in the electrolyte (diluted sulfuric acid). However, application of
abnormal voltage surge exceeding maximum operating voltage may result in leakage and explosion.
Typical Applications
Intended Use (Guideline)
Long time back-up
Power Supply (Guideline)
500 μA and below
Application
CMOS microcomputer, IC
for clocks
Examples of Equipment
CMOS microcomputer,
static RAM/DTS
(digital tuning system)
Series
FM series
Environmental Compliance
All KEMET supercapacitors are RoHS Compliant.
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013
3
Supercapacitors – FM Series
Table 1 – Ratings & Part Number Reference
Maximum
Operating
Voltage (VDC)
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
6.5
Part Number
FM0V473ZF
FMR0V104ZF
FM0V104ZF
FM0V224ZF
FM0H103ZF
FME0H223ZF
FM0H223ZF
FML0H333ZF
FME0H473ZF
FMC0H473ZF
FM0H473ZF
FMR0H473ZF
FMR0H104ZF
FMC0H104ZF
FM0H104ZF
FM0H224ZF
FMC0H334ZF
FM0J473ZF
Maximum ESR
Charge Discharge @ 1 kHz (Ω)
System (F) System (F)
0.047
0.10
0.10
0.22
0.01
0.022
0.022
—
0.047
0.047
0.047
0.047
0.10
0.10
0.10
—
—
0.047
0.06
—
0.13
0.30
0.014
0.028
0.028
0.033
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.062
—
0.13
0.13
0.22
0.33
0.062
200
50
100
100
300
40
200
6.5
20
100
200
200
50
50
100
100
25
200
Nominal Capacitance
Maximum
Current @ 30
Minutes (mA)
0.042
0.090
0.090
0.20
0.015
0.033
0.033
0.050
0.071
0.071
0.071
0.071
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.33
0.50
0.071
Voltage Holding
Characteristic Weight (g)
Minimum (V)
—
—
—
—
4.2
—
4.2
—
—
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
—
1.3
1.6
1.3
1.6
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
3.5
1.6
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013
4
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Order Info.
Supercapacitors – FM Series
Specifications – All Types Except FMR
Item
Category Temperature Range
Maximum Operating Voltage
Capacitance
Capacitance Allowance
ESR
Current (30 minutes value)
Capacitance
FM 5.5 V Type, 3.5 V Type,
6.5 V Type, FMC Type
-25ºC to +70ºC
5.5 VDC, 3.5 VDC, 6.5 VDC
Refer to Table 1
+80%, -20%
Refer to Table 1
Refer to Table 1
> 90% of initial ratings
FML Type, FME Type
-25ºC to +70ºC
5.5 VDC
Refer to Table 1
+80%, -20%
Refer to Table 1
Refer to Table 1
> 90% of initial ratings
Test Conditions
(conforming to JIS C 5160-1)
Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Measured at 1 kHz, 10 mA; See also
“Measurement Conditions”
Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Surge voltage:
Charge:
Discharge:
Number of cycles:
Series resistance:
4.0 V (3.5 V type)
6.3 V (5.5 V type)
7.4 V (6.5 V type)
30 seconds
9 minutes 30 seconds
1,000
0.010 F
1500 Ω
0.022 F
560 Ω
0.033 F
510 Ω
0.047 F
300 Ω
0.068 F
240 Ω
0.10 F
150 Ω
0.22 F
56 Ω
0.33 F
51 Ω
0Ω
70 ±2ºC
+25 ±2ºC
-25 ±2ºC
+25 ±2ºC
+70 ±2ºC
+25 ±2ºC
ESR
Surge
Current (30
minutes value)
≤ 120% of initial ratings
≤ 120% of initial ratings
≤ 120% of initial ratings
≤ 120% of initial ratings
Appearance
Capacitance
ESR
Capacitance
ESR
Characteristics
in Different
Temperature
Capacitance
ESR
Current (30
minutes value)
Capacitance
ESR
Current (30
minutes value)
Capacitance
Vibration
Resistance
ESR
Current (30
minutes value)
Appearance
Solderability
Capacitance
Solder Heat
Resistance
ESR
Current (30
minutes value)
Appearance
No obvious abnormality
Phase
2
Phase
3
≤ 200% of initial value
Phase
5
Satisfy initial ratings
≤ 1.5 CV (mA)
Within ±20% of initial value
Phase
6
Satisfy initial ratings
Satisfy initial ratings
≥ 50% of initial value
≤ 400% of initial value
No obvious abnormality
Phase
2
Phase
3
≤ 200% of initial value
Phase
5
Satisfy initial ratings
≤ 1.5 CV (mA)
Within ±20% of initial value
Phase
6
Satisfy initial ratings
Satisfy initial ratings
≥ 50% of initial value
≤ 400% or less than initial value
Discharge
resistance:
Temperature:
Conforms to 4.17
Phase 1:
Phase 2:
Phase 4:
Phase 5:
Phase 6:
Satisfy initial ratings
Satisfy initial ratings
Conforms to 4.13
Frequency:
Testing Time:
10 to 55 Hz
6 hours
No obvious abnormality
Over 3/4 of the terminal should be
covered by the new solder
No obvious abnormality
Over 3/4 of the terminal should be
covered by the new solder
Conforms to 4.11
Solder temp:
Dipping time:
Conforms to 4.10
Solder temp:
Dipping time:
+245 ±5ºC
5 ±0.5 seconds
1.6 mm from the bottom should be dipped.
+260 ±10ºC
10 ±1 seconds
Satisfy initial ratings
Satisfy initial ratings
No obvious abnormality
No obvious abnormality
1.6 mm from the bottom should be dipped.
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013
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