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1. Introduction RFID (radio frequency identification) is a non-contact automatic identification technology that emerged in the 1990s. It uses the characteristics of radio frequency signal prop...[Details]

Microchip's PIC18F46J50 is a low-power, high-performance 8-bit USB microcontroller (MCU) using nanoWatt XLP technology. The current in deep sleep mode can be as low as 13nA, the operating voltage i...[Details]

Introduction Power subsystems are becoming more and more integrated into the overall system. Power systems have moved from being separate "essential dangerous devices" to being monitorable...[Details]

Two simple circuits are implemented to drive two LEDs from a battery powered microprocessor. This design is based on a circuit that uses three resistors and a microprocessor I/O pin as an input h...[Details]

Electronic systems are located at different points on the automotive power bus and therefore often need to operate under very stringent power requirements. These include load dump, cold crank, very lo...[Details]

Battery life is critical for portable applications. For applications such as smoke detectors, security devices, and thermostats, factory-installed batteries need to last for more than 10 years. The...[Details]

In the previous series, we have listed some basic knowledge of C language in Tables 1 to 3. We hope that beginners can strengthen their memory of the above tables and gradually learn to use them wh...[Details]

Microcalorimetry is used to determine energy relationships. Microcalorimetry techniques are often required when performing calorimetric experiments with small sample sizes or slow heating rat...[Details]

1. Introduction Testing the temperature of steel billets before rolling is an important measure to ensure the quality of steel. Traditional manual testing is difficult to ensure product qu...[Details]

As a simple and practical input device, buttons have been used in various microcontroller application systems and are ubiquitous. However, the buttons used in different practical occasions are also...[Details]

1. Disadvantages of choosing too high a voltage level Choosing too high a voltage level will result in too high an investment and a long payback period. As the voltage level increases, the...[Details]

0 Introduction High-precision current source can provide high-precision current supply for precision instruments, and is suitable for automatic measurement tasks of various resistors in semico...[Details]

0 Introduction Ultrasonic waves are mechanical waves with a frequency of more than 20KHz, and the propagation speed in the air is about 340 m/s (at 20°C). Ultrasonic waves can be gene...[Details]

In industry, voltage 0…5 (10) V or current 0 (4)…20 mA is usually used as a method for analog signal transmission, which is also a method often used by programmable controllers. So what are the dif...[Details]

Direct digital frequency synthesis (DDS) has fast frequency switching and modulation capabilities and is widely used. However, when low power consumption and low cost are the main considerations, D...[Details]