Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer
board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to
www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
= +12V, V
EE
= -7V, V
L
= +3.3V, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted. Specifications at T
A
= T
MIN
and T
A
= T
MAX
are guaranteed
by design and characterization. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
FORCE VOLTAGE
Force Input Voltage
Range
Forced Voltage
Input Bias Current
Forced-Voltage Offset
Forced-Voltage-Offset
Temperature Coefficient
Forced-Voltage Gain
Error
Forced-Voltage-Gain
Temperature Coefficient
Forced-Voltage Linearity
Error
MEASURE CURRENT
Measure-Current Offset
Measure-Current-Offset
Temperature Coefficient
Measure-Current Gain
Error
Measure-Current-Gain
Temperature Coefficient
Linearity Error
2
SYMBOL
V
IN0_
,
V
IN1_
V
DUT
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
EE
+ 2.5
DUT current at full scale
DUT current = 0A
V
CC
= +12V, V
EE
= -7V
V
CC
= +18V, V
EE
= -12V
-2
-7
V
EE
+ 2.5
±1
-25
±100
V
CC
- 2.5
+7
+13
V
CC
- 2.5
V
V
µA
V
FOS
+25
mV
µV/°C
V
FGE
Nominal gain of +1
-1
0.005
±10
+1
%
ppm/°C
V
FLER
Gain and offset errors calibrated out (Notes 3, 4)
-0.02
+0.02
%FSR
I
MOS
(Note 3)
-1
±20
+1
%FSR
ppm/°C
I
MGE
(Note 5)
-1
±20
+1
%
ppm/°C
I
MLER
Gain and offset errors calibrated out
(Notes 3, 4, 6)
-0.02
+0.02
%FSR
Maxim Integrated
MAX9951/MAX9952
Dual Per-Pin Parametric
Measurement Units
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
CC
= +12V, V
EE
= -7V, V
L
= +3.3V, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted. Specifications at T
A
= T
MIN
and T
A
= T
MAX
are guaranteed
by design and characterization. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
Measure-Output-Voltage
Range Over Full-Current
Range
Current-Sense Amp
Offset-Voltage Input
Rejection of Output-
Measure Error Due to
Common-Mode Sense
Voltage
SYMBOL
V
IOS
= V
DUTGND
V
MSR_
V
IOS
= 4V + V
DUTGND
V
IOS
Relative to V
DUTGND
0
-0.2
+8
+4.4
V
CONDITIONS
MIN
-4
TYP
MAX
+4
V
UNITS
CMVR
LER
(Notes 5 and 7)
+0.001
+0.007
%FSR/V
Range E, R_E = 500kΩ
Range D, R_D = 50kΩ
Measure-Current Range
Range C, R_C = 5kΩ
Range B, R_B = 500Ω
Range A, R_A = 15.6Ω
FORCE CURRENT
Input Voltage Range for
Setting Forced Current
Over Full Range
Current-Sense Amp
Offset-Voltage Input
IOS_ Input Bias Current
Forced-Current Offset
Forced-Current-Offset
Temperature Coefficient
Forced-Current Gain
Error
Forced-Current-Gain
Temperature Coefficient
Forced-Current Linearity
Error
Rejection of Output Error
Due to Common-Mode
Load Voltage
I
FLER
Gain and offset errors calibrated out
(Notes 3, 4, 6)
(Note 5)
(Note 3)
V
IN0_,
V
IN1_
V
IOS
V
IOS
= V
DUTGND
V
IOS
= 4V + V
DUTGND
Relative to V
DUTGND
-2
-20
-200
-2
-64
+2
+20
+200
+2
+64
mA
µA
-4
0
-0.2
±1
-1
±20
-1
±20
-0.02
+4
V
+8
+4.4
V
µA
+1
%FSR
ppm/°C
+1
%
ppm/°C
+0.02
%FSR
CMRI
OER
(Notes 5 and 7)
Range E, R_E = 500kΩ
Range D, R_D = 50kΩ
-2
-20
-200
-2
-64
+0.001
+0.007
+2
+20
+200
+2
+64
%FSR/V
µA
Forced-Current Range
Range C, R_C = 5kΩ
Range B, R_B = 500Ω
Range A, R_A = 15.6Ω
mA
Maxim Integrated
3
MAX9951/MAX9952
Dual Per-Pin Parametric
Measurement Units
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
CC
= +12V, V
EE
= -7V, V
L
= +3.3V, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted. Specifications at T
A
= T
MIN
and T
A
= T
MAX
are guaranteed
by design and characterization. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
MEASURE VOLTAGE
Measure-Voltage-Offset
Measure-Voltage-Offset
Temperature Coefficient
Gain Error
Measure-Voltage-Gain
Temperature Coefficient
Measure-Voltage
Linearity Error
Measure-Output-Voltage
Range Over Full DUT
Voltage
FORCE OUTPUT
Off-State Leakage
Current
Short-Circuit Current
Limit
Force-to-Sense Resistor
SENSE INPUT
Input Voltage Range
Leakage Current
COMPARATOR INPUTS
Input Voltage Range
Offset Voltage
Input Bias Current
VOLTAGE CLAMPS
Input Control Voltage
Clamp Voltage
Accuracy
DIGITAL INPUTS
Input High Voltage
(Note 9)
Input Low Voltage
(Note 9)
Input Current
Input Capacitance
V
L
= 5V
V
IH
V
L
= 3.3V
V
L
= 2.5V
V
IL
I
IN
C
IN
V
L
= 5V or 3.3V
V
L
= 2.5V
±1
3.0
+3.5
+2.0
+1.7
+0.8
+0.7
V
µA
pF
V
V
CLLO_
,
V
CLHI_
(Note 8)
V
EE
+ 2.4
-100
V
CC
- 2.4
+100
V
mV
V
EE
+ 2.5
-25
±1
V
CC
- 2.5
+25
V
mV
µA
F option only
V
EE
+ 2.5
-1
V
CC
- 2.5
+1
V
nA
I
LIM-
I
LIM+
R
FS
D option only
-1
-92
+65
8
10
+1
-65
+92
12
nA
mA
kΩ
V
MLER
Gain and offset errors calibrated out
(Notes 3, 4, 6)
DUT current at full scale
DUT current = 0A
V
CC
= +12V, V
EE
= -7V
V
CC
= +18V, V
EE
= -12V
-0.02
-2
-7
V
EE
+ 2.5
V
MGER
Nominal gain of +1
-1
V
MOS
-25
±100
±0.005
±10
+0.02
+7
+13
V
CC
- 2.5
V
+1
+25
mV
µV/°C
%
ppm/°C
%FSR
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
MSR
4
Maxim Integrated
MAX9951/MAX9952
Dual Per-Pin Parametric
Measurement Units
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
CC
= +12V, V
EE
= -7V, V
L
= +3.3V, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted. Specifications at T
A
= T
MIN
and T
A
= T
MAX
are guaranteed
by design and characterization. Typical values are at T
The pin connection module enables the selected pin to have more than one function. The configuration register controls the multiplexer to connect the pin to the on-chip peripherals. The peripherals mu...
As the title says, I hope friends with similar programs or experience can give me some guidance. I have just learned this. There is nothing special except the division of gratitude. If you are a frien...
As we all know, the source code of the Linux operating system is complex, with little documentation, and it is not easy for programmers to understand these codes. This book combines the most critical ...
In recent years, the government has increasingly supported electric vehicles, and the number of electric vehicles has increased. Observant drivers will notice that there are many more green license...[Details]
When discussing autonomous driving technology, there are often two extremes: on the one hand, there's the vision of "fully autonomous driving," while on the other, there's concern about potential s...[Details]
Electric vehicles are now widespread, but they've brought with them a host of problems, the most prominent of which is charging. Small electric vehicles (EVs) are a new form of transportation in a ...[Details]
In the field of intelligent driving, regulations are becoming increasingly stringent, and the technical threshold continues to rise. Especially after the traffic accident in March 2025, the Ministr...[Details]
In daily life, when we purchase a transformer, we are faced with the installation and wiring procedures. Generally speaking, large transformers such as power transformers are equipped with speciali...[Details]
Plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs) utilize two powertrains. Their pure electric range is typically inferior to that of pure electric vehicles, often reaching less than half that. Currently, mainstream...[Details]
There are more and more electric vehicles. Recently, I have heard some news about electric vehicles performing poorly in winter. I would like to briefly introduce whether heat pump technology is mo...[Details]
Keysight Technologies reported strong third-quarter results, with revenue and earnings per share exceeding expectations and steady order growth. The company, driven by strong growth across multiple...[Details]
As in-vehicle audio and video entertainment features become increasingly diverse, the demand for digital transmission of audio and video information is urgent. Traditional protocols such as IEEE 13...[Details]
This new standardized, pre-integrated computing platform is designed to accelerate chip development, reduce development costs, and provide scalable software to power the AI-defined car.
...[Details]
With the improvement of China's supporting infrastructure and the accumulation of technology and capital, demand for industrial automation and intelligent applications of machine vision technology ...[Details]
The consumer electronics, appliance, industrial, and automotive markets are experiencing increasing demand for sophisticated motor control solutions. Depending on the application, a variety of moto...[Details]
introduction
In the context of the comprehensive development of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology under the "Perceiving China" initiative, "Perceiving Mines" is a crucial component of Ch...[Details]
According to reports from Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin University official website and other media, Chinese researchers have recently broken through the bottleneck of energy density and application ...[Details]
China's tightening control over rare earth elements (REEs) is reshaping global supply chains and triggering ripple effects across high-tech industries, according to a detailed analysis released by ...[Details]