®
X4323, X4325
32k, 4k x 8 Bit
Data Sheet
May 25, 2006
FN8122.1
CPU Supervisor with 32k EEPROM
FEATURES
• Selectable watchdog timer
• Low V
CC
detection and reset assertion
—Four standard reset threshold voltages
—Adjust low V
CC
reset threshold voltage using
special programming sequence
—Reset signal valid to V
CC
= 1V
• Low power CMOS
—<20µA max standby current, watchdog on
—<1µA standby current, watchdog off
—3mA active current
• 32Kbits of EEPROM
—64-byte page write mode
—Self-timed write cycle
—5ms write cycle time (typical)
• Built-in inadvertent write protection
—Power-up/power-down protection circuitry
—Block Lock (1, 2, 4, 8 pages, all, none)
• 400kHz 2-wire interface
• 2.7V to 5.5V power supply operation
• Available packages
—8 Ld SOIC
—8 Ld TSSOP
• Pb-free plus anneal available (RoHS compliant)
DESCRIPTION
The X4323, X4325 combines four popular functions,
Power-on Reset Control, Watchdog Timer, Supply Volt-
age Supervision, and Serial EEPROM Memory in one
package. This combination lowers system cost,
reduces board space requirements, and increases
reliability.
Applying power to the device activates the power-on
reset circuit which holds RESET/RESET active for a
period of time. This allows the power supply and oscilla-
tor to stabilize before the processor can execute code.
The Watchdog Timer provides an independent protec-
tion mechanism for microcontrollers. When the micro-
controller fails to restart a timer within a selectable time
out interval, the device activates the RESET/RESET
signal. The user selects the interval from three preset
values. Once selected, the interval does not change,
even after cycling the power.
The device’s low V
CC
detection circuitry protects the
user’s system from low voltage conditions, resetting the
system when V
CC
falls below the set minimum V
CC
trip
point. RESET/RESET is asserted until V
CC
returns to
proper operating level and stabilizes. Four industry
standard V
TRIP
thresholds are available, however, Inter-
sil’s unique circuits allow the threshold to be repro-
grammed to meet custom requirements or to fine-tune
the threshold for applications requiring higher precision.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Watchdog Transition
Detector
WP
SDA
Data
Register
Command
Decode &
Control
Logic
V
CC
Threshold
Reset logic
Block Lock Control
Protect Logic
Status
Register
EEPROM Array
RESET (X4323)
RESET (X4325)
Reset &
Watchdog
Timebase
4kb
Watchdog
Timer Reset
SCL
S0
S1
V
CC
V
TRIP
+
-
Power-on and
Low Voltage
Reset
Generation
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
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Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005-2006. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
X4323, X4325
PIN CONFIGURATION
8-Pin JEDEC SOIC
S
0
S
1
RST/RST
V
SS
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
CC
WP
SCL
SDA
8-Pin TSSOP
WP
V
CC
S
0
S
1
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
SCL
SDA
V
SS
RST/RST
PIN FUNCTION
Pin
(SOIC)
1
2
3
Pin
(TSSOP)
3
4
5
Name
S
0
S
1
RESET/
Device Select Input
Device Select Input
Function
RESET
Reset Output.
RESET/RESET is an active LOW/HIGH, open drain output which
goes active whenever V
CC
falls below the minimum V
CC
sense level. It will remain ac-
tive until V
CC
rises above the minimum V
CC
sense level for 250ms. RESET/RESET
goes active if the Watchdog Timer is enabled and SDA remains either HIGH or LOW
longer than the selectable Watchdog time out period. A falling edge on SDA, while
SCL is HIGH, resets the Watchdog Timer. RESET/RESET goes active on power-up-
power-up and remains active for 250ms after the power supply stabilizes.
Ground
Serial Data.
SDA is a bidirectional pin used to transfer data into and out of the de-
vice. It has an open drain output and may be wire ORed with other open drain or
open collector outputs. This pin requires a pull up resistor and the input buffer is al-
ways active (not gated).
Watchdog Input.
A HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA (while SCL is HIGH) restarts
the Watchdog timer. The absence of a HIGH to LOW transition within the watchdog
time out period results in RESET/RESET going active.
Serial Clock.
The Serial Clock controls the serial bus timing for data input and output.
Write Protect.
WP HIGH used in conjunction with WPEN bit prevents writes to the
control register.
Supply Voltage
4
5
6
7
V
SS
SDA
6
7
8
8
1
2
SCL
WP
V
CC
2
FN8122.1
May 25, 2006
X4323, X4325
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
RESET
(ACTIVE LOW)
X4323S8-2.7
X4323S8Z-2.7
(Note)
X4323S8I-2.7
X4323S8IZ-2.7
(Note)
X4323V8-2.7
X4323V8Z-2.7
(Note)
X4323V8I-2.7
X4323V8IZ-2.7
(Note)
X4323S8-2.7A
PART
MARKING
X4323 F
X4323 ZF
X4323 G
X4323 ZG
4323 F
4323 FZ
4323 G
4323 GZ
X4323 AN
PART NUMBER
RESET
(ACTIVE HIGH)
X4325S8-2.7
X4325S8Z-2.7
(Note)
X4325S8I-2.7
X4325S8IZ-2.7
(Note)
X4325V8-2.7
X4325V8Z-2.7
(Note)
X4325V8I-2.7
X4325V8IZ-2.7
(Note)
X4325S8-2.7A
PART
MARKING
X4325 F
X4325 ZF
X4325 G
X4325 ZG
4325 F
4325 FZ
4325 G
4325 GZ
X4325 AN
2.85 to 3.0
V
CC
RANGE V
TRIP
RANGE
TEMP.
(V)
(V)
RANGE (°C)
2.7 to 5.5
2.55 to 2.7
0 to 70
0 to 70
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
0 to 70
0 to 70
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
0 to 70
0 to 70
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
0 to 70
0 to 70
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
4.5 to 5.5
4.25 to 4.5
0 to 70
0 to 70
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
0 to 70
0 to 70
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
4.5 to 4.75
0 to 70
0 to 70
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
PACKAGE
8 Ld SOIC (150 mil)
8 Ld SOIC (150 mil)
(Pb-free)
8 Ld SOIC (150 mil)
8 Ld SOIC (150 mil)
(Pb-free)
PKG.
DWG. #
MDP0027
MDP0027
MDP0027
MDP0027
8 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M8.173
8 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M8.173
(Pb-free)
8 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M8.173
8 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M8.173
(Pb-free)
8 Ld SOIC (150 mil)
8 Ld SOIC (150 mil)
(Pb-free)
8 Ld SOIC (150 mil)
8 Ld SOIC (150 mil)
(Pb-free)
MDP0027
MDP0027
MDP0027
MDP0027
X4323S8Z-2.7A X4323 ZAN
(Note)
X4323S8I-2.7A
X4323 AP
X4325S8Z-2.7A X4325 ZAN
(Note)
X4325S8I-2.7A
X4325 AP
X4323S8IZ-2.7A X4323 ZAP
(Note)
X4323V8-2.7A
4323 AN
X4325S8IZ-2.7A X4325 ZAP
(Note)
X4325V8-2.7A
4325 AN
8 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M8.173
8 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M8.173
(Pb-free)
8 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M8.173
8 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M8.173
(Pb-free)
8 Ld SOIC (150 mil)
8 Ld SOIC (150 mil)
(Pb-free)
8 Ld SOIC (150 mil)
8 Ld SOIC (150 mil)
(Pb-free)
MDP0027
MDP0027
MDP0027
MDP0027
X4323V8Z-2.7A 4323 ANZ
(Note)
X4323V8I-2.7A
4323 AP
X4325V8Z-2.7A 4325 ANZ
(Note)
X4325V8I-2.7A
4325 AP
X4323V8IZ-2.7A 4323 APZ
(Note)
X4323S8
X4323S8Z
(Note)
X4323S8I
X4323S8IZ
(Note)
X4323V8
X4323V8Z
(Note)
X4323V8I
X4323V8IZ
(Note)
X4323S8-4.5A
X4323
X4323 Z
X4323 I
X4323 ZI
4323
4323 Z
4323 I
4323 IZ
X4323 AL
X4325V8IZ-2.7A 4325 APZ
(Note)
X4325S8
X4325S8Z
(Note)
X4325S8I
X4325S8IZ
(Note)
X4325V8
X4325V8Z
(Note)
X4325V8I
X4325V8IZ
(Note)
X4325S8-4.5A
X4325
X4325 Z
X4325 I
X4325 ZI
4325
4325 Z
4325 I
4325 IZ
X4325 AL
8 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M8.173
8 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M8.173
(Pb-free)
8 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M8.173
8 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M8.173
(Pb-free)
8 Ld SOIC (150 mil)
8 Ld SOIC (150 mil)
(Pb-free)
8 Ld SOIC (150 mil)
8 Ld SOIC (150 mil)
(Pb-free)
MDP0027
MDP0027
MDP0027
MDP0027
X4323S8Z-4.5A X4323 ZAL
(Note)
X4323S8I-4.5A
X4323 AM
X4325S8Z-4.5A X4325 ZAL
(Note)
X4325S8I-4.5A
X4325 AM
X4323S8IZ-4.5A X4323 ZAM
(Note)
X4325S8IZ-4.5A X4325 ZAM
(Note)
3
FN8122.1
May 25, 2006
X4323, X4325
Ordering Information
(Continued)
PART NUMBER
RESET
(ACTIVE LOW)
X4323V8-4.5A
PART
MARKING
4323 AL
PART NUMBER
RESET
(ACTIVE HIGH)
X4325V8-4.5A
PART
MARKING
4325 AL
V
CC
RANGE V
TRIP
RANGE
TEMP.
(V)
(V)
RANGE (°C)
4.5 to 5.5
4.5 to 4.75
0 to 70
0 to 70
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
PACKAGE
PKG.
DWG. #
8 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M8.173
8 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M8.173
(Pb-free)
8 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M8.173
8 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M8.173
(Pb-free)
X4323V8Z-4.5A 4323 ALZ
(Note)
X4323V8I-4.5A
4323 AM
X4325V8Z-4.5A 4325 ALZ
(Note)
X4325V8I-4.5A
4325 AM
X4323V8IZ-4.5A 4323 AMZ
(Note)
X4325V8IZ-4.5A 4325 AMZ
(Note)
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate
termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
4
FN8122.1
May 25, 2006
X4323, X4325
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Power-on Reset
Application of power to the X4323, X4325 activates a
Power-on Reset Circuit that pulls the RESET/RESET
pin active. This signal provides several benefits.
– It prevents the system microprocessor from starting
to operate with insufficient voltage.
– It prevents the processor from operating prior to sta-
bilization of the oscillator.
– It allows time for an FPGA to download its configura-
tion prior to initialization of the circuit.
– It prevents communication to the EEPROM, greatly
reducing the likelihood of data corruption on power-up.
When V
CC
exceeds the device V
TRIP
threshold value
for
200ms
(nominal)
the
circuit
releases
RESET/RESET allowing the system to begin operation.
LOW VOLTAGE MONITORING
During operation, the X4323, X4325 monitors the V
CC
level and asserts RESET/RESET if supply voltage
falls below a preset minimum V
TRIP
. The
RESET/RESET signal prevents the microprocessor
from operating in a power fail or brownout condition.
The RESET/RESET signal remains active until the
voltage drops below 1V. It also remains active until
V
CC
returns and exceeds V
TRIP
for 200ms.
WATCHDOG TIMER
The Watchdog Timer circuit monitors the microproces-
sor activity by monitoring the SDA and SCL pins. The
microprocessor must toggle the SDA pin HIGH to
Figure 1. Set V
TRIP
Level Sequence (V
CC
= desired V
TRIP
values WEL bit set)
LOW periodically, while SCL is HIGH (this is a start bit)
prior to the expiration of the watchdog time out period to
prevent a RESET/RESET signal. The state of two non-
volatile control bits in the Status Register determine
the watchdog timer period. The microprocessor can
change these watchdog bits, or they may be “locked”
by tying the WP pin HIGH.
EEPROM INADVERTENT WRITE PROTECTION
When RESET/RESET goes active as a result of a low
voltage condition or Watchdog Timer Time Out, any in-
progress communications are terminated. While
RESET/RESET is active, no new communications are
allowed and no nonvolatile write operation can start.
Nonvolatile writes in-progress when RESET/RESET
goes active are allowed to finish.
Additional protection mechanisms are provided with
memory Block Lock and the Write Protect (WP) pin.
These are discussed elsewhere in this document.
V
CC
THRESHOLD RESET PROCEDURE
The X4323, X4325 is shipped with a standard V
CC
threshold (V
TRIP
) voltage. This value will not change
over normal operating and storage conditions. How-
ever, in applications where the standard V
TRIP
is not
exactly right, or if higher precision is needed in the
V
TRIP
value, the X4323, X4325 threshold may be
adjusted. The procedure is described in the following
section, and uses the application of a nonvolatile con-
trol signal.
WP
V
P
= 12-15V
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SCL
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SDA
A0h
00h
01h
00h
5
FN8122.1
May 25, 2006