1N821-1 thru 1N829A-1
6.2 & 6.55 Volt ZENER REFERENCE DIODES
Available on
commercial
versions
Qualified per MIL-PRF-19500/159
*Qualified Levels:
JAN, JANTX,
JANTXV and JANS
(available on some part
numbers)
DESCRIPTION
The popular 1N821-1 thru 1N829A-1 series of Zero-TC Reference Diodes provides a selection
of both 6.2 V and 6.55 V nominal voltages and temperature coefficients to as low as 0.0005
%/
o
C for minimal voltage change with temperature when operated at 7.5 mA. These glass
axial-leaded DO-35 reference diodes are optionally available with an internal-metallurgical-
bond as well as RoHS compliant version. This type of bonded Zener package construction is
also available in JAN, JANTX, and JANTXV military qualifications where the RoHS compliant
“e3” is not an option. Microsemi also offers numerous other Zener Reference Diode products
for a variety of other voltages up to 200 V.
Important:
For the latest information, visit our website
http://www.microsemi.com.
FEATURES
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
JEDEC registered 1N821 thru 1N829 series.
Lowered Zener impedance option available.
Reference voltage selection of 6.2 V & 6.55 V +/-5% with further tight tolerance options on
commercial at lower voltage. (Excludes 1N826 and 1N828.)
Temperature compensated.
Internal metallurgical bond.
Double plug construction.
*JAN, JANTX, JANTXV and JANS qualification per MIL-PRF-19500/159 available on 1N821-1, 823-
1, 825-1, 827-1 and 829-1.
RoHS compliant versions available (commercial grade only).
DO-35
(DO-204AH)
Package
Also available in:
DO-213AA MELF
(surface mount)
1N821UR-1 – 1N829AUR-1
APPLICATIONS / BENEFITS
•
•
•
•
Provides minimal voltage changes over a broad temperature range.
For instrumentation and other circuit designs requiring a stable voltage reference.
Maximum temperature coefficient selections available from 0.01%/ºC to 0.0005%/ºC.
Tight reference voltage tolerances available on commercial with center nominal value of 6.2 V by
adding designated tolerance such as 1%, 2%, 3%, etc. after the part number for identification.
(Excludes 1N826 and 1N828.)
Flexible axial-lead mounting terminals.
Non-sensitive to ESD per MIL-STD-750 method 1020.
Typical low capacitance of 100 pF or less.
•
•
•
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameters/Test Conditions
Junction and Storage temperature
(1)
Power Dissipation
Maximum Zener Current
Solder Pad Temperatures at 10 s
Symbol
T
J
and T
STG
P
D
I
ZM
T
SP
Value
-55 to +175
500
70
Unit
o
C
mW
mA
o
MSC – Lawrence
6 Lake Street,
Lawrence, MA 01841
1-800-446-1158
Tel: (978) 620-2600
Fax: (978) 689-0803
MSC – Ireland
Gort Road Business Park,
Ennis, Co. Clare, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 65 6840044
Fax: +353 (0) 65 6822298
Website:
www.microsemi.com
260
C
Notes:
1. @ T
L
= 25
o
C and maximum current I
ZM
of 70 mA. For optimum voltage-temperature stability, I
Z
= 7.5
mA (less than 50 mW in dissipated power). Derate at 3.33 mW/
o
C above T
A
= +25
o
C
.
T4-LDS-0220, Rev. 1 (111514)
©2011 Microsemi Corporation
Page 1 of 5
1N821-1 thru 1N829A-1
MECHANICAL and PACKAGING
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
CASE: Hermetically sealed glass case. DO-35 (DO-204AH) package.
TERMINALS: Tin-lead (military) or RoHS compliant annealed matte-tin plating (commercial grade only) solderable per MIL-STD-
750, method 2026.
MARKING: Part number and cathode band (except double anode 1N822-1 and 1N824-1).
POLARITY: Reference diode to be operated with the banded end positive with respect to the opposite end.
TAPE & REEL option: Standard per EIA-296 (add “TR” suffix to part number). Consult factory for quantities.
WEIGHT: 0.2 grams.
See
Package Dimensions
on last page.
PART NOMENCLATURE
Applicable to: JAN, JANTX, JANTXV and JANS of 1N821, 1N823, 1N825, 1N827, and 1N829 only:
JAN
Reliability Level
JAN = JAN Level
JANTX = JANTX Level
JANTXV = JANTXV Level
JANS = JANS Level
Blank = Commercial
1N821
-1
Metallurgical Bond
JEDEC type number
(see
Electrical Characteristics
table)
Applicable to: commercial 1N821, 1N823, 1N825, 1N827, and 1N829 only:
1N821
JEDEC type number
(see
Electrical Characteristics
table)
Zener Impedance
A = 10 ohms
Blank = 15 ohms
Metallurgical Bond
A
-1
-1%
(e3)
RoHS Compliance
e3 = RoHS compliant (available
on commercial grade only)
Blank = non-RoHS compliant
Tighter voltage tolerance
1%
2%
3%
Applicable to: 1N822 and 1N824 only:
1N822
JEDEC type number
(see
Electrical Characteristics
table)
Metallurgical Bond
-1
-1% (e3)
RoHS Compliance
e3 = RoHS compliant (available
on commercial grade only)
Blank = non-RoHS compliant
Tighter voltage tolerance
1%
2%
3%
Continued on next page.
T4-LDS-0220, Rev. 1 (111514)
©2011 Microsemi Corporation
Page 2 of 5
1N821-1 thru 1N829A-1
Applicable to: 1N826 and 1N828 only:
1N826
JEDEC type number
(see
Electrical Characteristics
table)
Metallurgical Bond
-1
(e3)
RoHS Compliance
e3 = RoHS compliant (available
on commercial grade only)
Blank = non-RoHS compliant
Symbol
I
R
I
Z
, I
ZT
, I
ZK
V
Z
Z
ZT
or Z
ZK
SYMBOLS & DEFINITIONS
Definition
Reverse Current: The maximum reverse (leakage) current that will flow at the specified voltage and temperature.
Regulator Current: The dc regulator current (I
Z
), at a specified test point (I
ZT
), near breakdown knee (I
ZK
).
Zener Voltage: The Zener voltage the device will exhibit at a specified current (I
Z
) in its breakdown region.
Dynamic Impedance: The small signal impedance of the diode when biased to operate in its breakdown region at a
specified rms current modulation (typically 10% of I
ZT
or I
ZK
) and superimposed on I
ZT
or I
ZK
respectively.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
@ 25 C (unless otherwise specified)
JEDEC
TYPE
NUMBER
(Notes
1 & 5)
1N821-1
1N821A-1
1N822-1†
1N823-1
1N823A-1
1N824-1†
1N825-1
1N825A-1
1N826-1
1N827-1
1N827A-1
1N828-1
1N829-1
1N829A-1
ZENER
VOLTAGE
V
Z
@ I
ZT
(Note 1 and 4)
ZENER
TEST
CURRENT
I
ZT
MAXIMUM
ZENER
IMPEDANCE
Z
ZT
@ I
ZT
(Note 2)
Ohms
15
10
15
15
10
15
15
10
15
15
10
15
15
10
MAXIMUM
REVERSE
CURRENT
I
R
@ 3 V
VOLTAGE
TEMPERATURE
STABILITY
(∆V
ZT
MAX)
-55
o
C to +100
o
C
(Note 3 and 4)
mV
96
96
96
48
48
48
19
19
20
9
9
10
5
5
EFFECTIVE
TEMPERATURE
COEFFICIENT
α
VZ
o
Volts
5.89-6.51
5.89-6.51
5.9-6.5
5.89-6.51
5.89-6.51
5.9-6.5
5.89-6.51
5.89-6.51
6.2-6.9
5.89-6.51
5.89-6.51
6.2-6.9
5.89-6.51
5.89-6.51
mA
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
µA
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
% /
o
C
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.0005
0.0005
† Double Anode: Electrical specifications apply under both bias polarities.
NOTES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
When ordering devices with tighter tolerances than specified for the V
Z
voltage nominal of 6.2 V, add a hyphened suffix to the
part number for desired tolerance, e.g. 1N827-1-2%, 1N829-1-1%, 1N829A-1%, 1N829A-1-1%, etc.
Zener impedance is measured by superimposing 0.75 mA ac rms on 7.5 mA dc @ 25
o
C.
The maximum allowable change observed over the entire temperature range i.e., the diode voltage will not exceed the
specified mV change at any discrete temperature between the established limits.
Voltage measurements to be performed 15 seconds after application of dc current.
1N821-1, 1N823-1, 1N825-1, 1N827-1, and 1N829-1 also have qualification to MIL-PRF-19500/159 by adding the JAN,
JANTX, JANTXV or JANS prefix to part numbers.
T4-LDS-0220, Rev. 1 (111514)
©2011 Microsemi Corporation
Page 3 of 5
1N821-1 thru 1N829A-1
GRAPHS
P
D
, Rated Power
Dissipation (mW)
T
L
, Lead temperature ( C) 3/8” from body
o
FIGURE 1
POWER DERATING CURVE
Change in temperature coefficient (mV/ C)
Change in temperature coefficient (%/ C)
o
o
Zener Impedance Z
ZT
(OHMS)
Operating Current I
ZT
(mA)
FIGURE 2
TYPICAL ZENER IMPEDANCE
vs.
OPERATING CURRENT
I
Z
– Operating Current (mA)
FIGURE 3
TYPICAL CHANGE OF TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
WITH CHANGE IN OPERATING CURRENT
The curve shown in Figure 3 is typical of the diode series and greatly simplifies the
estimation of the Temperature Coefficient (TC) when the diode is operated at
currents other than 7.5 mA.
EXAMPLE: A diode in this series is operated at a current of 7.5 mA and has
specified Temperature Coefficient (TC) limits of +/-0.005 %/
o
C. To obtain the
typical Temperature Coefficient limits for this same diode operated at a current of
6.0mA, the new TC limits (%/
o
C) can be estimated using the graph in FIGURE 3.
At a test current of 6.0mA the change in Temperature Coefficient (TC) is
approximately –0.0006 %/
o
C. The algebraic sum of +/-0.005 %
o
C and –0.0006
%/
o
C gives the new estimated limits of +0.0044 %/
o
C and -0.0056 %/
o
C.
∆V
Z
– Change in Zener
Voltage (mV)
I
Z
– Operating Current (mA)
FIGURE 4
TYPICAL CHANGE OF ZENER VOLTAGE
WITH CHANGE IN OPERATING CURRENT
This curve in Figure 4 illustrates the change of diode voltage arising
from the effect of impedance. It is in effect an exploded view of the
Zener operating region of the I-V characteristic.
In conjunction with Figure 3, this curve can be used to estimate total
voltage regulation under conditions of both varying temperature and
current.
T4-LDS-0220, Rev. 1 (111514)
©2011 Microsemi Corporation
Page 4 of 5
1N821-1 thru 1N829A-1
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
Symbol
BD
BL
LD
LL
LL1
Dimensions
Inches
Millimeters
Min
Max
Min
Max
.060
.107
1.52
2.72
.120
.300
3.05
7.62
.018
.023
0.46
0.58
1.000
1.500
25.40 38.10
.050
1.27
Notes
3
3
4
NOTES:
1. Dimensions are in inches.
2. Millimeters are given for general information only.
3. Package contour optional within BD and length BL. Heat slugs, if any shall be included within this cylinder but shall not
be subject to minimum limit of BD.
4. Within this zone, lead diameter may vary to allow for lead finishes and irregularities, other than heat slugs.
5. In accordance with ASME Y14.5M, diameters are equivalent to
Φx
symbology.
T4-LDS-0220, Rev. 1 (111514)
©2011 Microsemi Corporation
Page 5 of 5
Analog electronics
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