Quad Intelligent Subscriber Line Audio-processing Circuit
VoiceChip™ Family 790 Series
APPLICATIONS
!
Voice over IP/DSL
—
Integrated Access Devices (IAD),
Smart Residential Gateways (SRG), Home Gateway/
Router
Le79Q2241/2242/2243
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Le79Q2241VC
Le79Q2242JC
Le79Q2243VC
Package
64-pin TQFP
68-pin PLCC
80-pin TQFP
!
Cable Telephony
— NIU, Set-Top Box, Home Side
Box, Cable Modem, Cable PC
!
Fiber
— Fiber in the Loop (FITL), Fiber to the
Home (FTTH)
!
Wireless Local Loop, Intelligent PBX
!
DLC-MUX
!
CO
DESCRIPTION
The Le79Q2241/2242/2243 codec, in combination with a 790
series SLIC device, implements a fourchannel universal
telephone line interface. This enables the design of a single,
low cost, high performance, fully software programmable line
interface for multiple country applications. All AC, DC, and
signaling parameters are fully programmable via
microprocessor or GCI interfaces. Additionally, the
Le79Q2241/2242/2243codec has integrated self-test and line-
test capabilities to resolve faults to the line or line circuit. The
integrated test capability is crucial for remote applications
where dedicated test hardware is not cost effective.
FEATURES
!
High performance digital signal processor provides
programmable control of all major line card functions
–
A-law/µ-law and linear codec
– Transmit and receive gain
– Two-wire AC impedance
– Transhybrid balance
– Equalization
DC loop feeding
– Smooth or abrupt polarity reversal
Loop supervision
– Off-hook debounce circuit
– Ground-key and ring-trip filters
Ringing generation and control
Line and circuit testing
Tone generation
Metering generation at 12 kHz and 16 kHz
– Envelope shaping and level control
Modem Tone Detection
Supports most available master clock frequencies
from 512 kHz to 8.192 MHz
RELATED LITERATURE
!
!
!
!
080248 Le79231 790 Series SLIC Data Sheet
080249 Le79R241 790 Series SLIC Data Sheet
080253 Le79R251 790 Series SLIC Data Sheet
080804 Le79R2xx/Le79Q224x Chip Set User’s Guide
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
BLOCK DIAGRAM
4
A
1
B
1
A
2
B
2
A
3
B
3
A
4
B
4
RC
Networks
and
Protection
7
VCCA
VCCD
DGND
1
DGND
2
ISLIC
LD
1
VREF
7
!
Selectable PCM/MPI or GCI digital interfaces
ISLIC
LD
2
ADGND
1
ADGND
2
4
I/O
1
- I/O
4
TSCA/G
TSCB
DRA/DD
DRB
ISLIC
LD
3
P
1
-P
3
!
!
!
!
General purpose I/O pins
+3.3 V DC operation
Exceeds LSSGR and ITU requirements
Supports external ringing with on-chip ring-trip circuit
–
Automatic or manual ring-trip modes
ISLIC
LD
4
DXB
Quad ISLAC
RREF
DXA/DU
DCLK/S0
PCLK/FS
MCLK
RSHB
BATH
RSLB
BATL
RSPB
BATP
CS/RST
DIO/S1
INT
FS/DCL
5
External
Ringing
Sense
Resistors
5
!
Supports CallerNumber Identification (CID)
Document ID#
080250 Date:
May 23, 2003
Rev:
I
Version: 1
Distribution:
Public Document
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Related Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Le79Q2241/2242/2243 Device Internal Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Features of the Le79Q2241/2242/2243 Chip Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Connection Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Operating Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
DC Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Transmission and Signaling Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Transmit and Receive Paths. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Attenuation Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Group Delay Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Single Frequency Distortion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Gain Linearity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Total Distortion Including Quantizing Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Overload Compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Discrimination Against Out-of-Band Input Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Spurious Out-of-Band Signals at the Analog Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Switching Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Timing Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Microprocessor Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
PCM Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Master Clock Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
GCI Timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
SLIC Device Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Application Circuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Line card Parts List- Internal Ringing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Line card Parts List - External Ringing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Physical Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
68-Pin PLCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
64-Pin Thin Quad Flat Pack (TQFP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
80-Pin Thin Quad Flat Pack (TQFP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Revision A to B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Revision B to C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Revision C to D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Revision D to E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Revision E to F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Revision F to G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Revision G to H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Revision H to I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
2
Le79Q2241/2242/2243 VoiceChip™ Family 790 Series Data Sheet
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The 790 series voice chip sets integrate all functions of the subscriber line for four subscriber lines. One or more of two chip types
are used to implement the line card; a 790 series SLIC device and a Le79Q2241/2242/2243 codec. These provide the following
basic functions:
1.
The 790 series SLIC device: A high voltage, bipolar IC that drives the subscriber line, maintains longitudinal balance and
senses line conditions.
2. The Le79Q2241/2242/2243 codec: A low voltage CMOS IC that provides conversion and DSP functions for all four channels.
Complete schematics of line cards using the Le79Q2241/2242/2243 codec for internal and external ringing are shown in
Application Circuits,
on page 30.
The 790 series SLIC device uses reliable, bipolar technology to provide the power necessary to drive a wide variety of subscriber
lines. It can be programmed by the codec to operate in eight different modes that control power consumption and signaling. This
enables it to have full control over the subscriber loop. The 790 series SLIC device is designed to be used exclusively with the
Le79Q2241/2242/2243 codec as part of a multiple-line chip set.
The 790 series SLIC device implements a linear loop-current feeding method with the enhancement of intelligent thermal
management in a controlled manner. This limits the amount of power dissipated on the 790 series SLIC chip by dissipating excess
power in external resistors.
Each Le79Q2241/2242/2243 codec contains high-performance codec circuits that provide A/D and D/A conversion for voice
(codec), DC-feed and supervision signals for four subscriber channels. The Le79Q2241/2242/2243 codec contains a DSP core
that handles signaling, DC-feed, supervision and line diagnostics for all four channels.
The DSP core selectively interfaces with three types of backplanes:
•
Standard PCM/MPI
•
Standard GCI
•
Modified GCI with a single analog line per GCI channel
The Le79Q2241/2242/2243 codec provides a complete software configurable solution to the BORSCHT functions as well as
complete programmable control over subscriber line DC-feed characteristics, such as current limit and feed resistance. In
addition, these chip sets provide system level solutions for the loop supervisory functions and metering. In total, they provide a
programmable solution that can satisfy worldwide line card requirements by software configuration.
Software programmed filter coefficients, DC-feed data and supervision data are easily calculated with the WinSLAC software.
This PC software is provided free of charge and allows the designer to enter a description of system requirements. WinSLAC
then computes the necessary coefficients and plots the predicted system results.
The 790 series SLIC device interface unit inside the Le79Q2241/2242/2243 codec processes information regarding the line
voltages, loop currents and battery voltage levels. These inputs allow the Le79Q2241/2242/2243 codec to place several key 790
series SLIC device performance parameters under software control.
The main functions that can be observed and/or controlled through the Le79Q2241/2242/2243 codec backplane interface are:
•
DC-feed characteristics
•
Ground-key detection
•
Off-hook detection
•
Metering signal
•
Longitudinal operating point
•
Subscriber line voltage and currents
•
Ring-trip detection
•
Abrupt and smooth reversal
•
Subscriber line matching
•
Ringing generation
•
Sophisticated line and circuit tests
To accomplish these functions, the 790 series SLIC device collects the following information and feeds it, in analog form, to the
Le79Q2241/2242/2243 codec:
•
•
The metallic (IMT) and longitudinal (ILG) loop currents
The AC (VTX) and DC (VSAB) loop voltages
The outputs supplied by the Le79Q2241/2242/2243 codec to the 790 series SLIC device are then:
•
•
A voltage (VHL
i
*) that provides control for the following high-level 790 series SLIC device outputs:
DC loop current
Le79Q2241/2242/2243 VoiceChip™ Family 790 Series Data Sheet
3
•
•
•
•
Internal ringing signal
12 or 16 kHz metering signal
A low-level voltage proportional to the voice signal (VOUT
i
)
A voltage that controls longitudinal offset for test purposes (VLB
i
)
The Le79Q2241/2242/2243 codec performs the codec and filter functions associated with the four-wire section of the subscriber
line circuitry in a digital switch. These functions involve converting an analog voice signal into digital PCM samples and converting
digital PCM samples back into an analog signal. During conversion, digital filters are used to band-limit the voice signals.
The user-programmable filters set the receive and transmit gain, perform the transhybrid balancing function, permit adjustment
of the two-wire termination impedance and provide frequency attenuation adjustment (equalization) of the receive and transmit
paths. Transhybrid balancing is also included. All programmable digital filter coefficients can be calculated using WinSLAC™
software. The PCM codes can be either 16-bit linear two’s-complement or 8-bit companded A-law or µ-law.
Besides the codec functions, the Le79Q2241/2242/2243 codec provides all the sensing, feedback, and clocking necessary to
completely control 790 series SLIC device functions with programmable parameters. System-level parameters under
programmable control include active loop current limits, feed resistance, and feed mode voltages.
The Le79Q2241/2242/2243 codec supplies complete mode control to the 790 series SLIC device using the control bus and (P1-
P3) tri-level load signal (LD
i
).
The Le79Q2241/2242/2243 codec provides extensive loop supervision capability including off-hook, ring-trip and ground-key
detection. Detection thresholds for these functions are programmable. A programmable debounce timer is available that
eliminates false detection due to contact bounce.
For subscriber line diagnostics, AC and DC line conditions can be monitored using built in test tools. Measured parameters can
be compared to programmed threshold levels to set a pass/fail bit. The user can choose to send the actual PCM measurement
data directly to a higher level processor by way of the voice channel. Both longitudinal and metallic resistance and capacitance
can be measured, which allows leakage resistance, line capacitance, and telephones to be identified.
Note:
"i" denotes channel number
4
Le79Q2241/2242/2243 VoiceChip™ Family 790 Series Data Sheet
Le79Q2241/2242/2243 Device Internal Block Diagram
IREF VREF
VHL
1
VLB
1
VOUT
1
VIN
1
VSAB
1
VIMT
1
VILG
1
XSB
1
Ch 1
Converter
Block
Clock and
Reference
Circuits
PCM
and
GCI
Interface
and
Time Slot
Assigner
MCLK
FS/DCL
PCLK/FS
DXA/DU
DRA/DD
TSCA/G
DXB
DRB
TSCB
DCLK/S0
Ch 2
(as Ch 1)
DIO/S1
CS/RST
INT
I/O
1
I/O
2
I/O
3
I/O
4
LD
1
LD
2
Ch 4
(as Ch 1)
ISLIC
Control
Logic
LD
3
LD
4
P
1
P
2
P
3
XSC
SHB
SLB
SPB
Digital
Signal
Processor
GCI Control
Logic and
Microprocessor
Interface
Ch 3
(as Ch 1)
Common
External
Sense
Inputs
Le79Q2241/2242/2243 VoiceChip™ Family 790 Series Data Sheet
5