External crystal oscillator, reset, power indicator,
5V to 3.3V conversion, LDO linear regulator, expanding the microcontroller's power interface to power external modules
. The digital tube display section, running lights, and external expansion button circuit mainly use ULN2803 to drive the digital tube and an active buzzer, enriching the microcontroller's playability. 
Power supply and download circuit (there should be three types of downloads here). 
pinout schematic is attached (too blurry). The PCB layout is a bit ugly—but it works (just kidding!). A 3D preview of the PCB (the crystal oscillator is on the back—a little panicked!). The actual product is ready! The project is complete (I'm a newbie, so I need more practice) . Thanks to JLCPCB for the free coupon! A godsend for electronics enthusiasts! (Very loudly)






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