Commercial/Industrial
PEEL™ 22LV10AZ-25 / I-35
CMOS Programmable Electrically Erasable Logic Device
Features
•
Low Voltage, Ultra Low Power Operation
- Vcc = 2.7 to 3.6 V
- Icc = 5 µA (typical) at standby
- Icc = 1.5 mA (typical) at 1 MHz
- Meets JEDEC LV Interface Spec (JESD8-B)
- 5 Volt tolerant inputs and I/O’s
CMOS Electrically Erasable Technology
- Superior factory testing
- Reprogrammable in plastic package
- Reduces retrofit and development costs
Application Versatility
- Replaces random logic
- Super set of standard PLDs
- Pin and JEDEC compatible with 22V10
- Ideal for battery powered systems
- Replaces expensive oscillators
•
•
Architectural Flexibility
- Enhanced architecture fits in more logic
- 133 product terms x 44 input AND array
- 12 inputs and 10 I/O pins
- 12 possible macrocell configurations
- Asynchronous clear, synchronous preset
- Independent output enables
- Programmable clock; pin 1 or p-term
- Programmable clock polarity
- 24-Pin DIP/SOIC/TSSOP and 28 Pin PLCC
- Schmitt triggers on clock and data inputs
Schmitt Trigger Inputs
- Eliminates external Schmitt trigger devices
- Ideal for encoder designs
•
•
General Description
The PEEL22LV10AZ is a Programmable Electrically
Erasable Logic (PEEL) SPLD (Simple Programmable
Logic Device) that operates over the supply voltage
range of 2.7V-3.6V and features ultra-low, automatic
"zero" power-down operation. The PEEL22LV10AZ is
logically and functionally similar to ICT's 5V
PEEL22CV10A and PEEL22CV10AZ. The "zero power"
(25
µA
max. I
CC
) power-down mode makes the
PEEL22LV10AZ ideal for a broad range of battery-
powered portable equipment applications, from hand-
held
meters
to
PCMCIA
modems.
EE-
reprogrammability provides both the convenience of
product fast reprogramming for product development
and quick personalization in manufacturing, including
Engineering Change Orders.
Figure 1 - Pin Configuration
I/CLK
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
G ND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
VCC
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I
I/CLK
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
G ND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
VCC
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I
The differences between the PEEL22LV10AZ and
PEEL22CV10A include the addition of programmable
clock polarity, p-term clock, and Schmitt trigger input
buffers on all inputs, including the clock. Schmitt trigger
inputs allow direct input of slow signals such as
biomedical and sine waves or clocks. Like the
PEEL22CV10A, the PEEL22LV10AZ is a pin and
JEDEC compatible, logical superset of the industry
standard
PAL22V10
SPLD
Figure
1.
The
PEEL22LV10AZ provides additional architectural
features that allow more logic to be incorporated into
the design. The PEEL22LV10AZ architecture allows it
to replace over twenty standard 24-pin DIP, SOIC,
TSSOP
and
PLCC
packages.
Figure 2 - Block Diagram
CLK MUX (O ptiona l)
I
I
I
NC
I
I
I
4 3 2 1 28 27 26
5
25
6
24
7
23
8
22
9
21
10
20
11
19
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
I
I
I/CLK
NC
VCC
I/O
I/O
DIP
TSSOP
I/CLK
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
SP
AC
PEEL
T M
"AND"
ARRAY
OE
MACRO
CEL L
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
133 Terms
X
44 Inp uts
I/O
I/O
I/O
NC
I/O
I/O
I/O
I
I
G ND
NC
I
I/O
I/O
I/CLK
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
G ND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
VCC
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I
SP = SYNCHRONO US PRESET
AC = ASYNCHRONO US CLEAR
O E = O UTPUT ENABLE
PLCC
SOIC
1
04-02-037D
PEEL
TM
22LV10AZ
(
132
0
N
ASYNC
HRONOUS CLEAR
(TO A LL MA C
ROCE LLS)
2
9
MACRO
CELL
I/O*
(27)
I/CLK*
(2)
10
MACRO
CELL
20
I/O*
(26)
I*
(3)
21
MACRO
CELL
33
I/O*
(25)
I*
(4)
34
MACRO
CELL
48
I/O*
(24)
I*
49
(5)
MACRO
CELL
65
I/O*
(23)
I*
(6)
66
MACRO
CELL
82
I/O*
(21)
I*
(7)
83
MACRO
CELL
97
I/O*
(20)
I*
(9)
98
MACRO
CELL
110
I/O*
(19)
I*
(10)
111
MACRO
CELL
121
I/O*
(18)
I*
124
(11)
130
MACRO
CELL
SYNCHRONO PRESET
US
(TO A LL MA C
ROCE LLS)
I/O*
(17)
I*
(12)
131
I*
(13)
I*
* Schmitt Trigger Inputs
(16)
Figure 3 - PEEL22LV10AZ Logic Array Diagram
2
04-02-037D
PEEL
TM
22LV10AZ
Function Description
The PEEL22LV10AZ implements logic functions as sum-of-products expressions in a programmable-AND/fixed-OR
logic array. User-defined functions are created by programming the connections of input signals into the array.
User-configurable output structures in the form of I/O macrocells further increase logic flexibility.
ICT has added optional enhanced capabilities to the PEEL22CV10A family of products with additional features and
added fuses to support them. Please view the comparison chart found below for the best algorithm
Algorithms
Number of Fuses
Supported Features
PEEL V10A Algorithm
5828
Standard 22V10 JEDEC
Compatible
4 macrocell options
PEEL V10A+ Algorithm
5873
Superset of standard
22V10
12 macrocell options
3 byte signature word
Security bit
PEEL V10A++ Algorithm
5958
Superset of standard
22V10 (recommended for
new designs)
12 macrocell options
8 byte signature word
Security bit
Clock source selection
Clock polarity selection
Table 1 - Programming Algorithm Comparison
Architecture Overview
The PEEL22LV10AZ architecture is illustrated in the
block diagram of Figure 2. Twelve dedicated inputs and
10 I/Os provide up to 22 inputs and 10 outputs for
creation of logic functions. At the core of the device is a
programmable electrically erasable AND array that
drives a fixed OR array. With this structure, the
PEEL22LV10AZ can implement up to 10 sum-of-
products logic expressions.
Associated with each of the ten OR functions is an I/O
macrocell that can be independently programmed to
one of 12 different configurations, including the four
standard 22V10 modes. The programmable macrocells
allow each I/O to be used to create sequential or
combinatorial logic functions of active-high or active-low
polarity, while providing three different feedback paths
into the AND array.
AND/OR Logic Array
The programmable AND array of the PEEL22LV10AZ
(shown in Figure 3) is formed by input lines intersecting
product terms. The input lines and product terms are
used as follows:
•
44 Input Lines:
-
24 input lines carry the true and complement
of the signals applied to the 12 input pins
-
20 additional lines carry the true and
complement values of feedback or input
signals from the 10 I/Os
•
133 Product Terms:
-
120 product terms (arranged in 2 groups of 8,
10, 12, 14, and 16) are used to form sum of
product functions
-
10 outputs enable terms (one for each I/O)
-
1 global synchronous preset term
-
1 global asynchronous clear term
-
1 programmable clock term
At each input-line/product-term intersection, there is an
EEPROM memory cell that determines whether or not
there is a logical connection at that intersection. Each
product term is essentially a 44-input AND gate. A
product term that is connected to both the true and
complement of an input signal will always be FALSE
and thus will not affect the OR function that it drives.
When all the connections on a product term are
opened, a "don't care" state exists and that term will
always be TRUE.
When programming the PEEL22LV10AZ, the device
programmer first performs a bulk erase to remove the
previous pattern. The erase cycle opens every logical
connection in the array. The device is configured to
perform the user-defined function by programming
selected connections in the AND array. (Note that PEEL
device programmers automatically program all of the
connections on unused product terms so that they will
have no effect on the output function).
3
04-02-037D
PEEL
TM
22LV10AZ
Programmable I/O Macrocell
The unique twelve-configuration output macrocell
provides complete control over the architecture of each
output. The ability to configure each output
independently lets you to tailor the configuration of the
PEEL22LV10AZ to the precise requirements of your
design.
Macrocell Architecture
Each I/O macrocell, as shown in Figure 4, consists of a
D-type flip-flop and two signal-select multiplexers. The
configuration of each macrocell is determined by the
four EEPROM bits controlling these multiplexers. These
bits determine output polarity, output type (registered or
non-registered) and input-feedback path (bidirectional
I/O, combinatorial feedback). Refer to Table 1 for
details.
Equivalent circuits for the twelve macrocell
configurations are illustrated in Figure 6. In addition to
emulating the four PAL-type output structures
(configurations 3, 4, 9, and 10), the macrocell provides
eight additional configurations. When creating a PEEL
device design, the desired macrocell configuration is
generally specified explicitly in the design file. When the
design is assembled or compiled, the macrocell
configuration bits are defined in the last lines of the
JEDEC programming file.
Output Type
The signal from the OR array can be fed directly to the
output pin (combinatorial function) or latched in the D-
type flip-flop (registered function). The D-type flip-flop
latches data on the rising edge of the clock and is
controlled by the global preset and clear terms. When
the synchronous preset term is satisfied, the Q output of
the register is set HIGH at the next rising edge of the
clock input. Satisfying the asynchronous clear sets Q
LOW, regardless of the clock state. If both terms are
satisfied simultaneously, the clear will override the
preset.
Output Polarity
Each macrocell can be configured to implement active-
high or active-low logic. Programmable polarity
eliminates the need for external inverters.
Output Enable
The output of each I/O macrocell can be enabled or
disabled under the control of its associated
programmable output enable product term. When the
logical conditions programmed on the output enable
term are satisfied, the output signal is propagated to the
I/O pin. Otherwise, the output buffer is switched into the
high-impedance state.
Under the control of the output enable term, the I/O pin
can function as a dedicated input, a dedicated output,
or a bi-directional I/O. Opening every connection on the
output enable term will permanently enable the output
buffer and yield a dedicated output. Conversely, if every
connection is intact, the enable term will always be
logically false and the I/O will function as a dedicated
input.
Input/Feedback Select
The PEEL22LV10AZ macrocell also provides control
over the feedback path. The input/feedback signal
associated with each I/O macrocell can be obtained
from three different locations; from the I/O input pin,
from the Q output of the flip-flop (registered feedback),
or directly from the OR gate (combinatorial feedback).
Bi-directional I/O
The input/feedback signal is taken from the I/O pin
when using the pin as a dedicated input or as a bi-
directional I/O. (Note that it is possible to create a
registered output function with a bi-directional I/O, refer
to Figure 4.
Figure 4 - Block Diagram of the PEEL22LV10AZ I/O
Macrocell
Combinatorial Feedback
The signal-select multiplexer gives the macrocell the
ability to feedback the output of the OR gate, bypassing
the output buffer, regardless of whether the output
function is registered or combinatorial. This feature
allows the creation of asynchronous latches, even when
the output must be disabled. (Refer to configurations 5,
6, 7, and 8 in Figure 6.)
Registered Feedback
Feedback also can be taken from the register,
regardless of whether the output function is
programmed to be combinatorial or registered. When
implementing a combinatorial output function,
registered feedback allows for the internal latching of
states without giving up the use of the external output.
4
04-02-037D
PEEL
TM
22LV10AZ
Programmable Clock Options
(see Table 1)
A unique feature of the PEEL22LV10AZ is a
programmable clock multiplexer that allows the user to
select true or complement forms of either input pin or
product-term clock sources.
Operates in both 3 Volt and 3.3 Volt Systems
The PEEL22LV10AZ is designed to operate with a V
CC
range of 2.7 to 3.6 Volts D.C. This allows operation in
both 3 Volt 10% (battery operated) and 3.3 Volt 10%
(power supply operated) systems. The propagation
delay t
PD
is 5 ns slower at the lower voltage, but this is
typically not an issue in battery-operated systems (see
Table 6 - A.C. Electrical Characteristics).
Zero Power Feature
The CMOS PEEL22LV10AZ features "Zero-Power"
standby operation for ultra-low power consumption.
With the "Zero-Power" feature, transition-detection
circuitry monitors the inputs, I/Os (including CLK) and
feedbacks. If these signals do not change for a period
of time greater than approximately two t
PD
's, the outputs
are latched in their current state and the device
automatically powers down. When the next signal
transition is detected, the device will "wake up" for
active operation until the signals stop switching long
enough to trigger the next power-down. (Note that the
t
PD
is approximately 5 ns. slower on the first transition
from sleep mode.)
100
As a result of the "Zero-Power" feature, significant
power savings can be realized for combinatorial or
sequential operations when the inputs or clock change
at a modest rate. See Figure 5.
When the PEEL22LV10AZ is powered up, a built-in
feature holds the outputs in tri-state until V
CC
reaches
2.2V. This prevents output transitions during power-up.
Schmitt Trigger Inputs
The PEEL22LV10AZ has Schmitt trigger input buffers
on all inputs, including the clock. Schmitt trigger inputs
allow direct input of slow signals such as biomedical
and sine waves or clocks. They are also useful in
cleaning up noisy signals. This makes the
PEEL22LV10AZ especially desirable in portable
applications where the environment is less predictable.
Design Security
The PEEL22LV10AZ provides a special EEPROM
security bit that prevents unauthorized reading or
copying of designs programmed into the device. The
security bit is set by the PLD programmer, either at the
conclusion of the programming cycle or as a separate
step, after the device has been programmed. Once the
security bit is set it is impossible to verify (read) or
program the PEEL until the entire device has first been
erased with the bulk-erase function.
Signature Word
The signature word feature allows a 64-bit code to be
programmed into the PEEL22LV10AZ if the PEEL
V10A+ software option (see Table 1) is used. The code
can be read back even after the security bit has been
set. The signature word can be used to identify the
pattern programmed into the device or to record the
design revision, etc.
Programming Support
ICT's JEDEC file translator allows easy conversion of
existing 24 pin PLD designs to the PEEL22LV10AZ,
without the need for redesign. ICT supports a broad
range of popular third party design entry systems,
including Data I/O Synario and Abel, Logical Devices
CUPL and others. ICT also offers its proprietary
WinPLACE software, an easy-to-use entry level PC-
based software development system.
Programming support includes all the popular third
party programmers; Data I/O, Logical Devices, and
numerous others.
10
IC C in mA .
1
0.1
0.01
0.001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
Frequency in MH z
Figure 5 - Typical ICC vs. Input Clock Frequency for
the 22LV10AZ
5
04-02-037D
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