Battery-powered water meters face a challenge: continuously measuring water flow information while consuming as little power as possible. The EVM430-FR6989 used in this design uses a MSP430 FRAM-based microcontroller, which can provide 100uA/MHz active mode current and 450nA standby mode current, support real-time clock function, and integrate low-power analog and digital peripherals. Additionally, the MCU offers virtually unlimited write endurance, fast/low power writes and data flexibility. This reference design demonstrates how to use the integrated Extended Scan Interface (ESI) on a microcontroller to achieve ultra-low power consumption (versus the same detection method using external circuitry). In a water meter design, if coupled to the LC rotation detection sensor (supplied), the ESI continuously detects thruster rotation while the rest of the microcontroller is in a low power mode. The design automates the measurement process and reduces CPU involvement by using the ESI integrated in the MSP430 MCU, which helps reduce overall power consumption.
Blockdiagram
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