The circuit shown in Figure 1 is powered by a universal serial bus (USB) port and can generate +5V and +3.3V power supplies to power portable devices such as digital cameras, MP3 players, and PDAs. The port is able to maintain normal communication while the power source is charging the Li+ battery. IC2 boosts the battery voltage (V BATT ) to 5V, and IC3 steps down the 5V output to 3.3V.
Figure 1. This circuit is capable of generating +5V and +3.3V power for portable devices when powered through the USB port.
IC1 (Li+ battery charger) uses USB port power to charge the battery. Pull the SELI terminal low to set the charging current of 100mA, which is suitable for low-power USB ports; and set the SELI terminal high to set the charging current of 500mA, suitable for high-power USB ports. Similarly, setting SELV high or low configures the chip to charge a 4.2V or 4.1V Li+ battery. To protect the battery, IC1's final charging voltage is accurate to 0.5%. The /CHG terminal allows the chip to light the LED during charging.
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